C#可以使用哪些数组初始化语法?
当前回答
要初始化空数组,在dotnet 5.0中应该是array.empty<T>()
对于字符串
var items = Array.Empty<string>();
对于编号
var items = Array.Empty<int>();
其他回答
无LINQ重复:
float[] floats = System.Array.ConvertAll(new float[16], v => 1.0f);
var contacts = new[]
{
new
{
Name = " Eugene Zabokritski",
PhoneNumbers = new[] { "206-555-0108", "425-555-0001" }
},
new
{
Name = " Hanying Feng",
PhoneNumbers = new[] { "650-555-0199" }
}
};
您还可以创建动态数组,即,在创建数组之前,您可以先向用户询问数组的大小。
Console.Write("Enter size of array");
int n = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
int[] dynamicSizedArray= new int[n]; // Here we have created an array of size n
Console.WriteLine("Input Elements");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
dynamicSizedArray[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
Console.WriteLine("Elements of array are :");
foreach (int i in dynamicSizedArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Console.ReadKey();
如果您想初始化一个预先初始化的相等(非空或非默认)元素的固定数组,请使用以下命令:
var array = Enumerable.Repeat(string.Empty, 37).ToArray();
也请参加本次讨论。
创建和初始化对象数组的另一种方法。这与上面@Amol发布的示例类似,只是这一个使用了构造函数。一点点多态性洒了进来,我无法抗拒。
IUser[] userArray = new IUser[]
{
new DummyUser("abc@cde.edu", "Gibberish"),
new SmartyUser("pga@lna.it", "Italian", "Engineer")
};
上下文类:
interface IUser
{
string EMail { get; } // immutable, so get only an no set
string Language { get; }
}
public class DummyUser : IUser
{
public DummyUser(string email, string language)
{
m_email = email;
m_language = language;
}
private string m_email;
public string EMail
{
get { return m_email; }
}
private string m_language;
public string Language
{
get { return m_language; }
}
}
public class SmartyUser : IUser
{
public SmartyUser(string email, string language, string occupation)
{
m_email = email;
m_language = language;
m_occupation = occupation;
}
private string m_email;
public string EMail
{
get { return m_email; }
}
private string m_language;
public string Language
{
get { return m_language; }
}
private string m_occupation;
}