C#可以使用哪些数组初始化语法?
当前回答
创建和初始化对象数组的另一种方法。这与上面@Amol发布的示例类似,只是这一个使用了构造函数。一点点多态性洒了进来,我无法抗拒。
IUser[] userArray = new IUser[]
{
new DummyUser("abc@cde.edu", "Gibberish"),
new SmartyUser("pga@lna.it", "Italian", "Engineer")
};
上下文类:
interface IUser
{
string EMail { get; } // immutable, so get only an no set
string Language { get; }
}
public class DummyUser : IUser
{
public DummyUser(string email, string language)
{
m_email = email;
m_language = language;
}
private string m_email;
public string EMail
{
get { return m_email; }
}
private string m_language;
public string Language
{
get { return m_language; }
}
}
public class SmartyUser : IUser
{
public SmartyUser(string email, string language, string occupation)
{
m_email = email;
m_language = language;
m_occupation = occupation;
}
private string m_email;
public string EMail
{
get { return m_email; }
}
private string m_language;
public string Language
{
get { return m_language; }
}
private string m_occupation;
}
其他回答
Enumerable.Repeat(String.Empty, count).ToArray()
将创建重复“count”次的空字符串数组。若您希望使用相同但特殊的默认元素值初始化数组。注意引用类型,所有元素都将引用同一对象。
int[] array = new int[4];
array[0] = 10;
array[1] = 20;
array[2] = 30;
or
string[] week = new string[] {"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday"};
or
string[] array = { "Sunday" , "Monday" };
并且在多维阵列中
Dim i, j As Integer
Dim strArr(1, 2) As String
strArr(0, 0) = "First (0,0)"
strArr(0, 1) = "Second (0,1)"
strArr(1, 0) = "Third (1,0)"
strArr(1, 1) = "Fourth (1,1)"
hi只是为了添加另一种方式:从此页面:https://learn.microsoft.com/it-it/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.range?view=netcore-3.1
如果您想生成0到9的指定范围内的整数序列,可以使用此表单:
using System.Linq
.....
public int[] arrayName = Enumerable.Range(0, 9).ToArray();
var contacts = new[]
{
new
{
Name = " Eugene Zabokritski",
PhoneNumbers = new[] { "206-555-0108", "425-555-0001" }
},
new
{
Name = " Hanying Feng",
PhoneNumbers = new[] { "650-555-0199" }
}
};
您还可以创建动态数组,即,在创建数组之前,您可以先向用户询问数组的大小。
Console.Write("Enter size of array");
int n = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
int[] dynamicSizedArray= new int[n]; // Here we have created an array of size n
Console.WriteLine("Input Elements");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
dynamicSizedArray[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
Console.WriteLine("Elements of array are :");
foreach (int i in dynamicSizedArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Console.ReadKey();