C#可以使用哪些数组初始化语法?


当前回答

创建自定义类数组的示例

下面是类定义。

public class DummyUser
{
    public string email { get; set; }
    public string language { get; set; }
}

这是初始化数组的方法:

private DummyUser[] arrDummyUser = new DummyUser[]
{
    new DummyUser{
       email = "abc.xyz@email.com",
       language = "English"
    },
    new DummyUser{
       email = "def@email.com",
       language = "Spanish"
    }
};

其他回答

只是一张纸条

以下阵列:

string[] array = new string[2];
string[] array2 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
string[] array3 = { "A" , "B" };
string[] array4 = new[] { "A", "B" };

将编译为:

string[] array = new string[2];
string[] array2 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
string[] array3 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
string[] array4 = new string[] { "A", "B" };

创建和初始化对象数组的另一种方法。这与上面@Amol发布的示例类似,只是这一个使用了构造函数。一点点多态性洒了进来,我无法抗拒。

IUser[] userArray = new IUser[]
{
    new DummyUser("abc@cde.edu", "Gibberish"),
    new SmartyUser("pga@lna.it", "Italian", "Engineer")
};

上下文类:

interface IUser
{
    string EMail { get; }       // immutable, so get only an no set
    string Language { get; }
}

public class DummyUser : IUser
{
    public DummyUser(string email, string language)
    {
        m_email = email;
        m_language = language;
    }

    private string m_email;
    public string EMail
    {
        get { return m_email; }
    }

    private string m_language;
    public string Language
    {
        get { return m_language; }
    }
}

public class SmartyUser : IUser
{
    public SmartyUser(string email, string language, string occupation)
    {
        m_email = email;
        m_language = language;
        m_occupation = occupation;
    }

    private string m_email;
    public string EMail
    {
        get { return m_email; }
    }

    private string m_language;
    public string Language
    {
        get { return m_language; }
    }

    private string m_occupation;
}

这些是简单数组的当前声明和初始化方法。

string[] array = new string[2]; // creates array of length 2, default values
string[] array = new string[] { "A", "B" }; // creates populated array of length 2
string[] array = { "A" , "B" }; // creates populated array of length 2
string[] array = new[] { "A", "B" }; // created populated array of length 2

注意,还有其他获取数组的技术,例如IEnumerable<T>上的Linq ToArray()扩展。

还要注意,在上面的声明中,前两个可以用var(C#3+)替换左边的字符串[],因为右边的信息足以推断正确的类型。第三行必须按照显示的方式编写,因为仅使用数组初始化语法不足以满足编译器的要求。第四个也可以使用推理。因此,如果你关注整个简短的事情,上面的内容可以写成

var array = new string[2]; // creates array of length 2, default values
var array = new string[] { "A", "B" }; // creates populated array of length 2
string[] array = { "A" , "B" }; // creates populated array of length 2
var array = new[] { "A", "B" }; // created populated array of length 2 

对于C#声明中的多维数组,请赋值。

public class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        char[][] charArr = new char[][] { new char[] { 'a', 'b' }, new char[] { 'c', 'd' } };

        int[][] intArr = new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 2 }, new int[] { 3, 4 } };
    }

}

hi只是为了添加另一种方式:从此页面:https://learn.microsoft.com/it-it/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.range?view=netcore-3.1

如果您想生成0到9的指定范围内的整数序列,可以使用此表单:

using System.Linq
.....
public int[] arrayName = Enumerable.Range(0, 9).ToArray();