此错误的可能性非常多，其他一些可能性也出现在添加页或编辑页上。在我的案例中，我试图保存一个对象AdvanceSalary。问题是，在编辑AdvanceSalary employee.employee_id时为空，因为在编辑时我没有设置employee。

    @Entity(name = "ic_advance_salary")
    @Table(name = "ic_advance_salary")
    public class AdvanceSalary extends BaseDO{

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        @Column(name = "id")
        private Integer id;

        @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
        @JoinColumn(name = "employee_id", nullable = false)
        private Employee employee;

        @Column(name = "employee_id", insertable=false, updatable=false)
        @NotNull(message="Please enter employee Id")
        private Long employee_id;

        @Column(name = "advance_date")
        @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "dd-MMM-yyyy")
        @NotNull(message="Please enter advance date")
        private Date advance_date;

        @Column(name = "amount")
        @NotNull(message="Please enter Paid Amount")
        private Double amount;

        @Column(name = "cheque_date")
        @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "dd-MMM-yyyy")
        private Date cheque_date;

        @Column(name = "cheque_no")
        private String cheque_no;

        @Column(name = "remarks")
        private String remarks;

        public AdvanceSalary() {
        }

        public AdvanceSalary(Integer advance_salary_id) {
            this.id = advance_salary_id;
        }

        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public Employee getEmployee() {
            return employee;
        }

        public void setEmployee(Employee employee) {
            this.employee = employee;
        }


        public Long getEmployee_id() {
            return employee_id;
        }

        public void setEmployee_id(Long employee_id) {
            this.employee_id = employee_id;
        }

    }

如果您的集合可以为null，请尝试：object.SetYouColaction（null）；

您应该在集合映射中包含cascade=“all”（如果使用xml）或cascade=CascadeType.all（如果使用注释）。

发生这种情况是因为实体中有一个集合，而该集合中有一项或多项不在数据库中。通过指定上述选项，您可以告诉hibernate在保存父对象时将其保存到数据库中。

解决这个问题的简单方法是保存这两个实体。首先保存子实体，然后保存父实体。因为父实体依赖于外键值的子实体。

下面是一对一关系的简单检查

insert into Department (name, numOfemp, Depno) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into Employee (SSN, dep_Depno, firstName, lastName, middleName, empno) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

Session session=sf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(dep);
        session.save(emp);

在我的例子中，这是由于双向关系的@ManyToOne一侧没有CascadeType导致的。更准确地说，我在@OneToMany端有CascadeType.ALL，而在@ManyToOne端没有。将CascadeType.ALL添加到@ManyToOne解决了该问题。一对多：

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="globalConfig", orphanRemoval = true)
private Set<GlobalConfigScope>gcScopeSet;

多对一（导致问题）

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="global_config_id")
private GlobalConfig globalConfig;

多对一（通过添加CascadeType.PERSIST修复）

@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
@JoinColumn(name="global_config_id")
private GlobalConfig globalConfig;

在我的例子中，当我试图使用对具有空id的实体的引用来检索相关实体时，发生了这种情况。

@Entity
public class User {
@Id
private Long id;
}

@Entity
public class Address {
@Id
private Long id;
@JoinColumn(name="user_id")
@OneToOne
private User user;
}

interface AddressRepository extends JpaRepository<Address, Long> {
Address findByUser(User user);
}

User user = new User(); // this is transient, does not have id populated
// user.setId(1L) // works fine if this is uncommented

addressRepository.findByUser(user); // throws exception