Member in base class : Private   Protected   Public   

继承类型:对象继承为:

Private            :   Inaccessible   Private     Private   
Protected          :   Inaccessible   Protected   Protected  
Public             :   Inaccessible   Protected   Public

任何继承自您的类的类都可以访问受保护的数据成员。但是，私有数据成员不能。假设我们有以下内容:

class MyClass {
    private:
        int myPrivateMember;    // lol
    protected:
        int myProtectedMember;
};

从扩展到这个类，引用这个。myPrivateMember不能工作。然而,这。myProtectedMember意志。这个值仍然是封装的，所以如果我们有一个myObj类的实例化，那么myObj。myProtectedMember不能工作，所以它的功能类似于私有数据成员。

简介:

Private:除了类内部，没有人可以看到它 Protected: Private +派生类可以看到它 公众:全世界都能看到

在继承时，你可以(在某些语言中)在某个方向上改变数据成员的保护类型，例如从protected变为public。

如果你公开地从另一个类继承，每个人都知道你在继承，任何人都可以通过基类指针多态地使用你。

如果你继承受保护的只有你的孩子类将能够多态地使用你。

如果你私有继承，只有你自己能够执行父类方法。

这基本上象征着其他类所拥有的关于你与父类关系的知识

Accessors    | Base Class | Derived Class | World
—————————————+————————————+———————————————+———————
public       |      y     |       y       |   y
—————————————+————————————+———————————————+———————
protected    |      y     |       y       |   n
—————————————+————————————+———————————————+———————
private      |            |               |    
  or         |      y     |       n       |   n
no accessor  |            |               |

y: accessible
n: not accessible

基于这个例子的java…我认为一张小桌子胜过千言万语:)

它与基类的公共成员如何从派生类中公开有关。

Public——>基类的Public成员为Public(通常为默认值) Protected ->基类的公共成员将受到保护 Private ->基类的public成员为Private

As litb points out, public inheritance is traditional inheritance that you'll see in most programming languages. That is it models an "IS-A" relationship. Private inheritance, something AFAIK peculiar to C++, is an "IMPLEMENTED IN TERMS OF" relationship. That is you want to use the public interface in the derived class, but don't want the user of the derived class to have access to that interface. Many argue that in this case you should aggregate the base class, that is instead of having the base class as a private base, make in a member of derived in order to reuse base class's functionality.