谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?

我有:

var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)

totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。

totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......

当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?


当前回答

如果你想四舍五入Double值,你可能想要使用Swift Decimal,这样你就不会在尝试用这些四舍五入值计算时引入任何可能出现的错误。如果使用Decimal,则它可以准确地表示舍入浮点值的十进制值。

所以你可以这样做:

extension Double {
    /// Convert `Double` to `Decimal`, rounding it to `scale` decimal places.
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - scale: How many decimal places to round to. Defaults to `0`.
    ///   - mode:  The preferred rounding mode. Defaults to `.plain`.
    /// - Returns: The rounded `Decimal` value.

    func roundedDecimal(to scale: Int = 0, mode: NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode = .plain) -> Decimal {
        var decimalValue = Decimal(self)
        var result = Decimal()
        NSDecimalRound(&result, &decimalValue, scale, mode)
        return result
    }
}

然后,你可以像这样得到四舍五入的十进制值:

let foo = 427.3000000002
let value = foo.roundedDecimal(to: 2) // results in 427.30

如果你想用指定的小数位数来显示它(以及为用户的当前语言环境本地化字符串),你可以使用NumberFormatter:

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2

if let string = formatter.string(for: value) {
    print(string)
}

其他回答

这个解决方案对我很有效。XCode 13.3.1 & Swift 5

extension Double {
    
    func rounded(decimalPoint: Int) -> Double {
        let power = pow(10, Double(decimalPoint))
       return (self * power).rounded() / power
    }
}

测试:

print(-87.7183123123.rounded(decimalPoint: 3))
print(-87.7188123123.rounded(decimalPoint: 3))
print(-87.7128123123.rounded(decimalPoint: 3))

结果:

-87.718
-87.719
-87.713

Lots of example are using maths, the problem is floats are approximations of real number, there is no way to express 0.1 (1/10) exactly as a float just as there is no exact way to express ⅓ exactly using decimal points, so you need to ask your self exactly what your are trying to achieve, if you just want to display them leave them as they are in code, trying to round them is going to justify give you less accurate result as you are throwing away precious, round ⅓ in decimal notation to 1 decimal place is not going to give you a number closer to ⅓, us NumberFormate to round it, if you have something like a viewModel class it can be used to return a string representation to your models numbers. NumberFormaters give you lots of control on how numbers are formatted and the number of decimal places you want.

你可以使用Swift的round函数来实现这一点。

要对Double进行3位精度的四舍五入,首先将其乘以1000,四舍五入,然后将四舍五入结果除以1000:

let x = 1.23556789
let y = Double(round(1000 * x) / 1000)
print(y) /// 1.236

与任何类型的printf(…)或String(format:…)解决方案不同,此操作的结果仍然是Double类型。

编辑: 关于它有时不能工作的评论,请阅读这篇:每个程序员都应该知道的关于浮点算术的事情

当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?

要将totalWorkTimeInHours四舍五入为3位数字以便打印,使用String构造函数,它接受一个格式字符串:

print(String(format: "%.3f", totalWorkTimeInHours))

这里有一个SwiftUI,如果你需要一个文本元素的数字值。

struct RoundedDigitText : View {
    let digits : Int
    let number : Double

    var body : some View {
        Text(String(format: "%.\(digits)f", number))
    }
}