:

Using String(format:): Typecast Double to String with %.3f format specifier and then back to Double Double(String(format: "%.3f", 10.123546789))! Or extend Double to handle N-Decimal places: extension Double { func rounded(toDecimalPlaces n: Int) -> Double { return Double(String(format: "%.\(n)f", self))! } } By calculation multiply with 10^3, round it and then divide by 10^3... (1000 * 10.123546789).rounded()/1000 Or extend Double to handle N-Decimal places: extension Double { func rounded(toDecimalPlaces n: Int) -> Double { let multiplier = pow(10, Double(n)) return (multiplier * self).rounded()/multiplier } }

当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时，我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?

要将totalWorkTimeInHours四舍五入为3位数字以便打印，使用String构造函数，它接受一个格式字符串:

print(String(format: "%.3f", totalWorkTimeInHours))

Swift 2扩展

一个更通用的解决方案是以下扩展，适用于Swift 2和iOS 9:

extension Double {
    /// Rounds the double to decimal places value
    func roundToPlaces(places:Int) -> Double {
        let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
        return round(self * divisor) / divisor
    }
}

Swift 3扩展

在Swift 3中，round被圆润取代:

extension Double {
    /// Rounds the double to decimal places value
    func rounded(toPlaces places:Int) -> Double {
        let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
        return (self * divisor).rounded() / divisor
    }
}

返回Double四舍五入到小数点后4位的示例:

let x = Double(0.123456789).roundToPlaces(4)  // x becomes 0.1235 under Swift 2
let x = Double(0.123456789).rounded(toPlaces: 4)  // Swift 3 version

在Swift 5中，根据你的需要，你可以从以下9种风格中选择一种，以便从Double中获得四舍五入的结果。

---

# 1。使用FloatingPoint圆角()方法

在最简单的情况下，您可以使用Double rounted()方法。

let roundedValue1 = (0.6844 * 1000).rounded() / 1000
let roundedValue2 = (0.6849 * 1000).rounded() / 1000
print(roundedValue1) // returns 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // returns 0.685

---

# 2。使用FloatingPoint舍入(_:)方法

let roundedValue1 = (0.6844 * 1000).rounded(.toNearestOrEven) / 1000
let roundedValue2 = (0.6849 * 1000).rounded(.toNearestOrEven) / 1000
print(roundedValue1) // returns 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // returns 0.685

---

# 3。使用达尔文圆函数

Foundation通过Darwin提供了一个圆函数。

import Foundation

let roundedValue1 = round(0.6844 * 1000) / 1000
let roundedValue2 = round(0.6849 * 1000) / 1000
print(roundedValue1) // returns 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // returns 0.685

---

# 4。使用使用Darwin round和pow函数构建的Double扩展自定义方法

如果您想多次重复前面的操作，重构代码可能是一个好主意。

import Foundation

extension Double {
    func roundToDecimal(_ fractionDigits: Int) -> Double {
        let multiplier = pow(10, Double(fractionDigits))
        return Darwin.round(self * multiplier) / multiplier
    }
}

let roundedValue1 = 0.6844.roundToDecimal(3)
let roundedValue2 = 0.6849.roundToDecimal(3)
print(roundedValue1) // returns 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // returns 0.685

---

# 5。使用NSDecimalNumber舍入(accordingToBehavior:)方法

如果需要，NSDecimalNumber提供了一个详细但强大的十进制数字舍入解决方案。

import Foundation

let scale: Int16 = 3

let behavior = NSDecimalNumberHandler(roundingMode: .plain, scale: scale, raiseOnExactness: false, raiseOnOverflow: false, raiseOnUnderflow: false, raiseOnDivideByZero: true)

let roundedValue1 = NSDecimalNumber(value: 0.6844).rounding(accordingToBehavior: behavior)
let roundedValue2 = NSDecimalNumber(value: 0.6849).rounding(accordingToBehavior: behavior)

print(roundedValue1) // returns 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // returns 0.685

---

# 6。使用NSDecimalRound(_:_:_:_:)函数

import Foundation

let scale = 3

var value1 = Decimal(0.6844)
var value2 = Decimal(0.6849)

var roundedValue1 = Decimal()
var roundedValue2 = Decimal()

NSDecimalRound(&roundedValue1, &value1, scale, NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode.plain)
NSDecimalRound(&roundedValue2, &value2, scale, NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode.plain)

print(roundedValue1) // returns 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // returns 0.685

---

# 7。使用NSString初始化器init(format:arguments:)

如果你想从舍入操作中返回一个NSString，使用NSString初始化器是一个简单而有效的解决方案。

import Foundation

let roundedValue1 = NSString(format: "%.3f", 0.6844)
let roundedValue2 = NSString(format: "%.3f", 0.6849)
print(roundedValue1) // prints 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // prints 0.685

---

# 8。使用String init(format:_:)初始化器

Swift的String类型与Foundation的NSString类桥接。因此，你可以使用下面的代码来从舍入操作中返回一个String:

import Foundation

let roundedValue1 = String(format: "%.3f", 0.6844)
let roundedValue2 = String(format: "%.3f", 0.6849)
print(roundedValue1) // prints 0.684
print(roundedValue2) // prints 0.685

---

# 9。使用NumberFormatter

如果你期望得到一个字符串?从舍入操作中，NumberFormatter提供了高度可定制的解决方案。

import Foundation

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.numberStyle = NumberFormatter.Style.decimal
formatter.roundingMode = NumberFormatter.RoundingMode.halfUp
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 3

let roundedValue1 = formatter.string(from: 0.6844)
let roundedValue2 = formatter.string(from: 0.6849)
print(String(describing: roundedValue1)) // prints Optional("0.684")
print(String(describing: roundedValue2)) // prints Optional("0.685")

一个方便的方法是使用Double类型的扩展

extension Double {
    var roundTo2f: Double {return Double(round(100 *self)/100)  }
    var roundTo3f: Double {return Double(round(1000*self)/1000) }
}

用法:

let regularPie:  Double = 3.14159
var smallerPie:  Double = regularPie.roundTo3f  // results 3.142
var smallestPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo2f  // results 3.14

var n = 123.111222333
n = Double(Int(n * 10.0)) / 10.0

结果:n = 123.1

将10.0(小数点后1位)更改为100.0(小数点后2位)、1000.0(小数点后3位)中的任意一个，以此作为您想要的小数后的位数。