谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
当前回答
我想知道是否有可能纠正用户的输入。也就是说,如果他们输入三个小数而不是两个小数来表示一美元的金额。比如说1.111而不是1.11,你能通过四舍五入来修复它吗?出于很多原因,答案是否定的!对于金钱,任何超过0.001的东西最终都会在真正的支票簿上产生问题。
下面是一个函数,用于检查用户输入的句点之后是否有太多值。但是它允许1。、1.1和1.11。
假设已经检查了该值,以成功地从String转换为Double。
//func need to be where transactionAmount.text is in scope
func checkDoublesForOnlyTwoDecimalsOrLess()->Bool{
var theTransactionCharacterMinusThree: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusOne: Character = "A"
var result = false
var periodCharacter:Character = "."
var myCopyString = transactionAmount.text!
if myCopyString.containsString(".") {
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 3){
theTransactionCharacterMinusThree = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-3)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 2){
theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-2)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count > 1){
theTransactionCharacterMinusOne = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-1)]
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusThree == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusOne == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
}else {
//if there is no period and it is a valid double it is good
result = true
}
return result
}
其他回答
我想知道是否有可能纠正用户的输入。也就是说,如果他们输入三个小数而不是两个小数来表示一美元的金额。比如说1.111而不是1.11,你能通过四舍五入来修复它吗?出于很多原因,答案是否定的!对于金钱,任何超过0.001的东西最终都会在真正的支票簿上产生问题。
下面是一个函数,用于检查用户输入的句点之后是否有太多值。但是它允许1。、1.1和1.11。
假设已经检查了该值,以成功地从String转换为Double。
//func need to be where transactionAmount.text is in scope
func checkDoublesForOnlyTwoDecimalsOrLess()->Bool{
var theTransactionCharacterMinusThree: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusOne: Character = "A"
var result = false
var periodCharacter:Character = "."
var myCopyString = transactionAmount.text!
if myCopyString.containsString(".") {
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 3){
theTransactionCharacterMinusThree = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-3)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 2){
theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-2)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count > 1){
theTransactionCharacterMinusOne = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-1)]
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusThree == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusOne == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
}else {
//if there is no period and it is a valid double it is good
result = true
}
return result
}
使用内置的达尔文基金会图书馆
斯威夫特3
extension Double {
func round(to places: Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return Darwin.round(self * divisor) / divisor
}
}
用法:
let number:Double = 12.987654321
print(number.round(to: 3))
输出:12.988
斯威夫特5
使用字符串方法
var yourDouble = 3.12345
//to round this to 2 decimal spaces i could turn it into string
let roundingString = String(format: "%.2f", myDouble)
let roundedDouble = Double(roundingString) //and than back to double
// result is 3.12
但是使用扩展更容易被接受
extension Double {
func round(to decimalPlaces: Int) -> Double {
let precisionNumber = pow(10,Double(decimalPlaces))
var n = self // self is a current value of the Double that you will round
n = n * precisionNumber
n.round()
n = n / precisionNumber
return n
}
}
然后你可以使用:
yourDouble.round(to:2)
在Swift 3.0和Xcode 8.0中:
extension Double {
func roundTo(places: Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return (self * divisor).rounded() / divisor
}
}
像这样使用这个扩展:
let doubleValue = 3.567
let roundedValue = doubleValue.roundTo(places: 2)
print(roundedValue) // prints 3.56
这是一个完整的代码
Swift 3.0/4.0/5.0, Xcode 9.0 GM/9.2及以上
let doubleValue : Double = 123.32565254455
self.lblValue.text = String(format:"%.f", doubleValue)
print(self.lblValue.text)
输出- 123
let doubleValue : Double = 123.32565254455
self.lblValue_1.text = String(format:"%.1f", doubleValue)
print(self.lblValue_1.text)
输出- 123.3
let doubleValue : Double = 123.32565254455
self.lblValue_2.text = String(format:"%.2f", doubleValue)
print(self.lblValue_2.text)
输出- 123.33
let doubleValue : Double = 123.32565254455
self.lblValue_3.text = String(format:"%.3f", doubleValue)
print(self.lblValue_3.text)
输出- 123.326