谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
当前回答
斯威夫特5
使用字符串方法
var yourDouble = 3.12345
//to round this to 2 decimal spaces i could turn it into string
let roundingString = String(format: "%.2f", myDouble)
let roundedDouble = Double(roundingString) //and than back to double
// result is 3.12
但是使用扩展更容易被接受
extension Double {
func round(to decimalPlaces: Int) -> Double {
let precisionNumber = pow(10,Double(decimalPlaces))
var n = self // self is a current value of the Double that you will round
n = n * precisionNumber
n.round()
n = n / precisionNumber
return n
}
}
然后你可以使用:
yourDouble.round(to:2)
其他回答
在Swift 5.5和Xcode 13.2中:
let pi: Double = 3.14159265358979
String(format:"%.2f", pi)
例子:
附注:自Swift 2.0和Xcode 7.2以来一直如此
这里有一个SwiftUI,如果你需要一个文本元素的数字值。
struct RoundedDigitText : View {
let digits : Int
let number : Double
var body : some View {
Text(String(format: "%.\(digits)f", number))
}
}
使用内置的达尔文基金会图书馆
斯威夫特3
extension Double {
func round(to places: Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return Darwin.round(self * divisor) / divisor
}
}
用法:
let number:Double = 12.987654321
print(number.round(to: 3))
输出:12.988
//find the distance between two points
let coordinateSource = CLLocation(latitude: 30.7717625, longitude:76.5741449 )
let coordinateDestination = CLLocation(latitude: 29.9810859, longitude: 76.5663599)
let distanceInMeters = coordinateSource.distance(from: coordinateDestination)
let valueInKms = distanceInMeters/1000
let preciseValueUptoThreeDigit = Double(round(1000*valueInKms)/1000)
self.lblTotalDistance.text = "Distance is : \(preciseValueUptoThreeDigit) kms"
:
Using String(format:): Typecast Double to String with %.3f format specifier and then back to Double Double(String(format: "%.3f", 10.123546789))! Or extend Double to handle N-Decimal places: extension Double { func rounded(toDecimalPlaces n: Int) -> Double { return Double(String(format: "%.\(n)f", self))! } } By calculation multiply with 10^3, round it and then divide by 10^3... (1000 * 10.123546789).rounded()/1000 Or extend Double to handle N-Decimal places: extension Double { func rounded(toDecimalPlaces n: Int) -> Double { let multiplier = pow(10, Double(n)) return (multiplier * self).rounded()/multiplier } }