谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?
我有:
var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)
totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。
totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......
当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?
当前回答
一个方便的方法是使用Double类型的扩展
extension Double {
var roundTo2f: Double {return Double(round(100 *self)/100) }
var roundTo3f: Double {return Double(round(1000*self)/1000) }
}
用法:
let regularPie: Double = 3.14159
var smallerPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo3f // results 3.142
var smallestPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo2f // results 3.14
其他回答
一个方便的方法是使用Double类型的扩展
extension Double {
var roundTo2f: Double {return Double(round(100 *self)/100) }
var roundTo3f: Double {return Double(round(1000*self)/1000) }
}
用法:
let regularPie: Double = 3.14159
var smallerPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo3f // results 3.142
var smallestPie: Double = regularPie.roundTo2f // results 3.14
我想知道是否有可能纠正用户的输入。也就是说,如果他们输入三个小数而不是两个小数来表示一美元的金额。比如说1.111而不是1.11,你能通过四舍五入来修复它吗?出于很多原因,答案是否定的!对于金钱,任何超过0.001的东西最终都会在真正的支票簿上产生问题。
下面是一个函数,用于检查用户输入的句点之后是否有太多值。但是它允许1。、1.1和1.11。
假设已经检查了该值,以成功地从String转换为Double。
//func need to be where transactionAmount.text is in scope
func checkDoublesForOnlyTwoDecimalsOrLess()->Bool{
var theTransactionCharacterMinusThree: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusOne: Character = "A"
var result = false
var periodCharacter:Character = "."
var myCopyString = transactionAmount.text!
if myCopyString.containsString(".") {
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 3){
theTransactionCharacterMinusThree = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-3)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 2){
theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-2)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count > 1){
theTransactionCharacterMinusOne = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-1)]
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusThree == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusOne == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
}else {
//if there is no period and it is a valid double it is good
result = true
}
return result
}
Lots of example are using maths, the problem is floats are approximations of real number, there is no way to express 0.1 (1/10) exactly as a float just as there is no exact way to express ⅓ exactly using decimal points, so you need to ask your self exactly what your are trying to achieve, if you just want to display them leave them as they are in code, trying to round them is going to justify give you less accurate result as you are throwing away precious, round ⅓ in decimal notation to 1 decimal place is not going to give you a number closer to ⅓, us NumberFormate to round it, if you have something like a viewModel class it can be used to return a string representation to your models numbers. NumberFormaters give you lots of control on how numbers are formatted and the number of decimal places you want.
基于Yogi的回答,这里有一个Swift函数来完成这项工作:
func roundToPlaces(value:Double, places:Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return round(value * divisor) / divisor
}
使用内置的达尔文基金会图书馆
斯威夫特3
extension Double {
func round(to places: Int) -> Double {
let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
return Darwin.round(self * divisor) / divisor
}
}
用法:
let number:Double = 12.987654321
print(number.round(to: 3))
输出:12.988