谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?

我有:

var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)

totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。

totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......

当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?


当前回答

对于许多应用程序,需要精确的小数位数来舍入。

对于其他一些,您没有这样的限制,并希望“压缩”输出大小,但仍然希望避免将数字转换为字符串(反之亦然),就像导出具有数百万个数字的JSON一样。

在这种情况下,你可以使用'trick'来四舍五入显数(尾数),而不是整数。在这种情况下,你会得到最后的小数点 大多数数字仍然最多保留3位小数点后(如果需要的话),而有些数字会稍微多一些。

这是你在使用十进制数时所期望的结果:

5.2472 5.2516 5.2556 5.26 5.264

而不是:

5.24731462499949 5.251488374999099 5.25566283399894 5.259839374999501 5.264012208999702

let value = 5.24731462499949

print(value)
// 5.24731462499949

let valueSignificandRounded = round((1000 * 10) * value.significand) / (1000 * 10)

let valueRounded = CGFloat(sign: v.sign, exponent: v.exponent, significand: valueSignificandRounded)

print(valueRounded)
// 5.2472

其他回答

使用内置的达尔文基金会图书馆

斯威夫特3

extension Double {
    func round(to places: Int) -> Double {
        let divisor = pow(10.0, Double(places))
        return Darwin.round(self * divisor) / divisor
    }
}

用法:

let number:Double = 12.987654321
print(number.round(to: 3)) 

输出:12.988

Lots of example are using maths, the problem is floats are approximations of real number, there is no way to express 0.1 (1/10) exactly as a float just as there is no exact way to express ⅓ exactly using decimal points, so you need to ask your self exactly what your are trying to achieve, if you just want to display them leave them as they are in code, trying to round them is going to justify give you less accurate result as you are throwing away precious, round ⅓ in decimal notation to 1 decimal place is not going to give you a number closer to ⅓, us NumberFormate to round it, if you have something like a viewModel class it can be used to return a string representation to your models numbers. NumberFormaters give you lots of control on how numbers are formatted and the number of decimal places you want.

为了避免Float不完美,请使用Decimal

extension Float {
    func rounded(rule: NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode, scale: Int) -> Float {
        var result: Decimal = 0
        var decimalSelf = NSNumber(value: self).decimalValue
        NSDecimalRound(&result, &decimalSelf, scale, rule)
        return (result as NSNumber).floatValue
    }
}

前女友。 1075.58在使用Float时四舍五入为1075.57 1075.58在使用十进制时四舍五入为1075.58,比例为2和。down

二重值舍入到小数的x位 不。小数点后的数

var x = 1.5657676754
var y = (x*10000).rounded()/10000
print(y)  // 1.5658 

var x = 1.5657676754 
var y = (x*100).rounded()/100
print(y)  // 1.57 

var x = 1.5657676754
var y = (x*10).rounded()/10
print(y)  // 1.6

如果你想在逗号后面只有0表示圆,试试这个:

extension Double {
    func isInteger() -> Any {
        let check = floor(self) == self
        if check {
            return Int(self)
        } else {
            return self
        }
    }
}

let toInt: Double = 10.0
let stillDouble: Double = 9.12

print(toInt.isInteger) // 10
print(stillDouble.isInteger) // 9.12