谁能告诉我如何在Swift中舍入一个双数值到x位小数点后数位?

我有:

var totalWorkTimeInHours = (totalWorkTime/60/60)

totalWorkTime是一个NSTimeInterval (double),单位为秒。

totalWorkTimeInHours会给我小时数,但它给我的时间量是如此长的精确数字,例如1.543240952039......

当我打印totalWorkTimeInHours时,我如何将其四舍五入到1.543 ?


当前回答

//find the distance between two points
let coordinateSource = CLLocation(latitude: 30.7717625, longitude:76.5741449 )
let coordinateDestination = CLLocation(latitude: 29.9810859, longitude: 76.5663599)
let distanceInMeters = coordinateSource.distance(from: coordinateDestination)
let valueInKms = distanceInMeters/1000
let preciseValueUptoThreeDigit = Double(round(1000*valueInKms)/1000)
self.lblTotalDistance.text = "Distance is : \(preciseValueUptoThreeDigit) kms"

其他回答

对于许多应用程序,需要精确的小数位数来舍入。

对于其他一些,您没有这样的限制,并希望“压缩”输出大小,但仍然希望避免将数字转换为字符串(反之亦然),就像导出具有数百万个数字的JSON一样。

在这种情况下,你可以使用'trick'来四舍五入显数(尾数),而不是整数。在这种情况下,你会得到最后的小数点 大多数数字仍然最多保留3位小数点后(如果需要的话),而有些数字会稍微多一些。

这是你在使用十进制数时所期望的结果:

5.2472 5.2516 5.2556 5.26 5.264

而不是:

5.24731462499949 5.251488374999099 5.25566283399894 5.259839374999501 5.264012208999702

let value = 5.24731462499949

print(value)
// 5.24731462499949

let valueSignificandRounded = round((1000 * 10) * value.significand) / (1000 * 10)

let valueRounded = CGFloat(sign: v.sign, exponent: v.exponent, significand: valueSignificandRounded)

print(valueRounded)
// 5.2472

:

Using String(format:): Typecast Double to String with %.3f format specifier and then back to Double Double(String(format: "%.3f", 10.123546789))! Or extend Double to handle N-Decimal places: extension Double { func rounded(toDecimalPlaces n: Int) -> Double { return Double(String(format: "%.\(n)f", self))! } } By calculation multiply with 10^3, round it and then divide by 10^3... (1000 * 10.123546789).rounded()/1000 Or extend Double to handle N-Decimal places: extension Double { func rounded(toDecimalPlaces n: Int) -> Double { let multiplier = pow(10, Double(n)) return (multiplier * self).rounded()/multiplier } }

//find the distance between two points
let coordinateSource = CLLocation(latitude: 30.7717625, longitude:76.5741449 )
let coordinateDestination = CLLocation(latitude: 29.9810859, longitude: 76.5663599)
let distanceInMeters = coordinateSource.distance(from: coordinateDestination)
let valueInKms = distanceInMeters/1000
let preciseValueUptoThreeDigit = Double(round(1000*valueInKms)/1000)
self.lblTotalDistance.text = "Distance is : \(preciseValueUptoThreeDigit) kms"

在Swift 5.5和Xcode 13.2中:

let pi: Double = 3.14159265358979
String(format:"%.2f", pi)

例子:

附注:自Swift 2.0和Xcode 7.2以来一直如此

这个解决方案对我很有效。XCode 13.3.1 & Swift 5

extension Double {
    
    func rounded(decimalPoint: Int) -> Double {
        let power = pow(10, Double(decimalPoint))
       return (self * power).rounded() / power
    }
}

测试:

print(-87.7183123123.rounded(decimalPoint: 3))
print(-87.7188123123.rounded(decimalPoint: 3))
print(-87.7128123123.rounded(decimalPoint: 3))

结果:

-87.718
-87.719
-87.713