使用find, xargs和sed:

find . -name "fgh*" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} sh -c 'mv "{}" "$(dirname "{}")/`echo $(basename "{}") | sed 's/^fgh/jkl/g'`"'

它比@nik的解决方案更复杂，但它允许递归地重命名文件。例如，结构，

.
├── fghdir
│   ├── fdhfilea
│   └── fghfilea
├── fghfile\ e
├── fghfilea
├── fghfileb
├── fghfilec
└── other
    ├── fghfile\ e
    ├── fghfilea
    ├── fghfileb
    └── fghfilec

会变成这样，

.
├── fghdir
│   ├── fdhfilea
│   └── jklfilea
├── jklfile\ e
├── jklfilea
├── jklfileb
├── jklfilec
└── other
    ├── jklfile\ e
    ├── jklfilea
    ├── jklfileb
    └── jklfilec

使它与xargs一起工作的关键是从xargs调用shell。

有很多方法可以做到这一点(并不是所有的方法都适用于所有的unix系统):

ls | cut -c4- | xargs -I§ mv fgh§ jkl§ The § may be replaced by anything you find convenient. You could do this with find -exec too but that behaves subtly different on many systems, so I usually avoid that for f in fgh*; do mv "$f" "${f/fgh/jkl}";done Crude but effective as they say rename 's/^fgh/jkl/' fgh* Real pretty, but rename is not present on BSD, which is the most common unix system afaik. rename fgh jkl fgh* ls | perl -ne 'chomp; next unless -e; $o = $_; s/fgh/jkl/; next if -e; rename $o, $_'; If you insist on using Perl, but there is no rename on your system, you can use this monster.

其中一些有点复杂，列表还远远不够完整，但是您将在这里找到几乎所有unix系统所需的内容。

这是find + sed + xargs解决方案的扩展版本。

原来的解是这个和这个。

要求:搜索，修剪，正则表达式，重命名

我想重命名多个文件夹中的多个文件。 一些文件夹应该被删除。 我在cygwin上，不能让perl重命名工作，这是最流行的解决方案所需要的(我假设它很慢，因为它似乎没有修剪选项?)

解决方案

使用find可以有效地获取文件(带有修剪)，并提供许多自定义选项。 使用sed替换正则表达式。 使用xargs将结果汇集到最终命令中。

例1:重命名*.js文件，忽略node_modules

这个示例查找文件并对找到的文件和重命名的文件进行回显。出于安全考虑，它目前没有移动任何东西。你需要用mv代替echo。

set -x # stop on error
set -e # verbose mode (echo all commands)

find "." -type f -not \( -path "**/node_modules/**" -prune \) -name "*.js" | 
  sed -nE "s/(.*)\/my(.*)/& \1\/YOUR\2/p" |
  xargs -n 2 echo  # echo first (replace with `mv` later)

上面的脚本转换为:

./x/y/my-abc.js

到这个:

./x/y/YOUR-abc.js

溶液分解

find "." -type f -not \( -path "**/node_modules/**" -prune \) -name "*.js" Searches for files (-type f). The -not part excludes (and, importantly does not traverse!) the (notoriously ginormous) node_modules folder. File name must match "*.js". You can add more include and exclude clauses. Refs: This post discusses recursive file finding alternatives. This post discusses aspects of pruning and excluding. man find sed -nE "s/(.*)\/my\-(.*\.js)/& \1\/YOUR-\2/p" NOTE: sed always takes some getting used to. -E enables "extended" (i.e. more modern) regex syntax. -n is used in combination with the trailing /p flag: -n hides all results, while /p will print only matching results. This way, we only see/move files that need changing, and ignore all others. Replacement regex with sed (and other regex tools) is always of the format: s/regex/replacement/FLAGS In replacement, the & represents the matched input string. This will be the first argument to mv. Refs: linux regex tutorial man sed xargs -n 2 echo Run the command echo with (the first two strings of) the replaced string. Refs: man xargs

好运！

这为我使用regexp工作:

我想要这样重命名文件:

file0001.txt -> 1.txt
ofile0002.txt -> 2.txt 
f_i_l_e0003.txt -> 3.txt

使用[a-z|_]+0*([0-9]+.) regexp，其中([0-9]+.)是用于重命名命令的组子字符串

ls -1 | awk 'match($0, /[a-z|\_]+0*([0-9]+.*)/, arr) { print   arr[0]  " "  arr[1] }'|xargs  -l mv

生产:

mv file0001.txt 1.txt
mv ofile0002.txt 2.txt
mv f_i_l_e0003.txt 3.txt

另一个例子:

file001abc.txt -> abc1.txt
ofile0002abcd.txt -> abcd2.txt 

ls -1 | awk 'match($0, /[a-z|\_]+0*([0-9]+.*)([a-z]+)/, arr) { print   arr[0]  " "  arr[2] arr[1] }'|xargs  -l mv

生产:

  mv file001abc.txt abc1.txt
  mv ofile0002abcd.txt abcd2.txt 

警告，小心点。

并不是每个系统都需要重命名。如果没有，就用壳层 本例使用bash shell

for f in fgh*; do mv "$f" "${f/fgh/xxx}";done

#!/bin/sh

#replace all files ended witn .f77 to .f90 in a directory

for filename in *.f77
do 
    #echo $filename
    #b= echo $filename | cut -d. -f1
    #echo $b    
    mv "${filename}" "${filename%.f77}.f90"    
done