我使用jQuery。点击来处理Raphael图形上的鼠标点击事件，同时，我需要处理鼠标拖动事件，鼠标拖动在Raphael中由鼠标下拉，鼠标上拉和鼠标移动组成。
很难区分点击和拖动，因为点击也包含鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉，我怎么能区分鼠标“点击”和鼠标“拖动”然后在Javascript?
当前回答
你可以这样做:
var div = document.getElementById("div"); div.addEventListener("mousedown", function() { window.addEventListener("mousemove", drag); window.addEventListener("mouseup", lift); var didDrag = false; function drag() { //when the person drags their mouse while holding the mouse button down didDrag = true; div.innerHTML = "drag" } function lift() { //when the person lifts mouse if (!didDrag) { //if the person didn't drag div.innerHTML = "click"; } else div.innerHTML = "drag"; //delete event listeners so that it doesn't keep saying drag window.removeEventListener("mousemove", drag) window.removeEventListener("mouseup", this) } }) body { outline: none; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow: hidden; } #div { /* calculating -5px for each side of border in case border-box doesn't work */ width: calc(100vw - 10px); height: calc(100vh - 10px); border: 5px solid orange; background-color: yellow; font-weight: 700; display: grid; place-items: center; user-select: none; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin: 0; } <html> <body> <div id="div">Click me or drag me.</div> </body> </html>
其他回答
基于这个答案，我在React组件中这样做:
export default React.memo(() => {
const containerRef = React.useRef(null);
React.useEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleMouseMove);
return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleMouseMove);
}, []);
const handleMouseMove = React.useCallback(() => {
const drag = (e) => {
console.log('mouse is moving');
};
const lift = (e) => {
console.log('mouse move ended');
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', drag);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', this);
};
window.addEventListener('mousemove', drag);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', lift);
}, []);
return (
<div style={{ width: '100vw', height: '100vh' }} ref={containerRef} />
);
})
如果你想使用Rxjs:
var element = document; Rx.Observable .merge( Rx.Observable.fromEvent(element, 'mousedown').mapTo(0), Rx.Observable.fromEvent(element, 'mousemove').mapTo(1) ) .sample(Rx.Observable.fromEvent(element, 'mouseup')) .subscribe(flag => { console.clear(); console.log(flag ? "drag" : "click"); }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@reactivex/rxjs@5.4.1/dist/global/Rx.js"></script>
这是@wong2在他的回答中所做的直接克隆，但转换为RxJs。
样本的使用也很有趣。示例操作符将从源(mousedown和mousemove的合并)中获取最新的值，并在内部观察对象(mouseup)发出时发出它。
很简单，
el = document.getElementById("your_id"); var isDown = false; 埃尔。addEventListener('mousedown'， function () { isDown = true; })； 埃尔。addEventListener('mouseup'， function () { isDown = false; })； 埃尔。addEventListener('鼠标移动'，函数(){ if (isDown) { //你的代码在这里 ｝ })；
有同样的问题，最近在一个树列表中，用户可以点击项目或拖动它，使这个小指针类，并把它放在我的utils.js
function Pointer(threshold = 10) {
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
return {
start(e) {
x = e.clientX;
y = e.clientY;
},
isClick(e) {
const deltaX = Math.abs(e.clientX - x);
const deltaY = Math.abs(e.clientY - y);
return deltaX < threshold && deltaY < threshold;
}
}
}
下面你可以看到它的工作原理:
function Pointer(threshold = 10) { let x = 0; let y = 0; return { start(e) { x = e.clientX; y = e.clientY; }, isClick(e) { const deltaX = Math.abs(e.clientX - x); const deltaY = Math.abs(e.clientY - y); return deltaX < threshold && deltaY < threshold; } } } const pointer = new Pointer(); window.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => pointer.start(e)) //window.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => pointer.last(e)) window.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => { const operation = pointer.isClick(e) ? "Click" : "Drag" console.log(operation) })
下面的编码是检测鼠标的移动。
它适用于大多数情况。这也取决于 关于如何将mouseevent处理为单击。 在JavaScript中，检测非常简单。它不关心如何 在鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉之间按住或移动。 Event.detail不会重置为1当你的鼠标移动 鼠标下拉和鼠标上拉。 如果你需要区分点击和长按，你需要 检查事件的差异。时间戳。
// ==== add the code at the begining of your coding ==== let clickStatus = 0; (() => { let screenX, screenY; document.addEventListener('mousedown', (event) => ({screenX, screenY} = event), true); document.addEventListener('mouseup', (event) => (clickStatus = Math.abs(event.screenX - screenX) + Math.abs(event.screenY - screenY) < 3), true); })(); // ==== add the code at the begining of your coding ==== $("#draggable").click(function(event) { if (clickStatus) { console.log(`click event is valid, click count: ${event.detail}`) } else { console.log(`click event is invalid`) } }) <!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <!-- coding example from https://jqueryui.com/draggable/ --> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>jQuery UI Draggable - Default functionality</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/demos/style.css"> <style> #draggable { width: 150px; height: 150px; padding: 0.5em; } </style> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script> <script> $( function() { $( "#draggable" ).draggable(); } ); </script> </head> <body> <div id="draggable" class="ui-widget-content"> <p>Drag me around</p> </div> </body> </html>
