根据官方Jupyter笔记本文档更改

USERPROFILE %

到文件夹路径

文档链接

3.1.1. 更改Jupyter Notebook启动文件夹(Windows)

将Jupyter Notebook启动器从菜单复制到桌面。 右键单击新的启动器并更改目标字段，将%USERPROFILE%更改为包含所有笔记本的文件夹的完整路径。 双击Jupyter Notebook桌面启动器(图标显示[IPy])，启动Jupyter Notebook应用程序。笔记本界面将出现在一个新的浏览器窗口或选项卡中。辅助终端窗口(仅用于错误记录和关机)也将打开。

当从命令行启动时，IPython Notebook将使用您的当前工作目录。我利用了这一点，创建了上下文菜单项，直接从Windows资源管理器打开它。不需要快捷方式或批处理脚本!

我的灵感来自于Git for Windows创建的基于注册表的“Git GUI Here/Git Bash Here”条目。这个页面(链接了存档版本)有助于定位正确的键。

第一对是没有任何选择的上下文菜单(例如目录背景)。笔记本将以当前目录作为工作目录打开。

Key: HKCR\Directory\Background\shell\ipythonnb
Value: &IPython Notebook Here

Key: HKCR\Directory\Background\shell\ipythonnb\command
Value: "<full path to IPython notebook>" "%v"

这一对用于单击文件夹时显示的上下文菜单。笔记本将以所选文件夹作为工作目录打开。

Key: HKCR\Directory\shell\ipythonnb
Value: &IPython Notebook Here

Key: HKCR\Directory\shell\ipythonnb\command
Value: "<full path to IPython notebook>" "%1"

注意%v vs %1参数，否则它将不起作用。也不要忘记引用。在我的平台上，IPython Notebook的完整路径是C:\WinPython-32bit-2.7.6.4\IPython Notebook.exe，但这个值显然取决于您的安装。

编辑:AFAICT完整路径是必需的，即使可执行文件在系统路径上。

This might help someone who doesn't want to change config file. If you are on Windows/ using Anaconda3, go to Win Start ->Search for Jupyter Notebook(env). Click on it and the Jupyter opens up. On Jupyter webpage, on right hand side go to New -> Terminal and the terminal window opens up. In this terminal windows change the directory to the working directory, using cd command. Example: cd "c:\User\<user-name>\workingdir". Now in the same terminal window type Jupyter-notebook, this will open Jupyter with the working directory we used in cd command above.

在Windows上的iPython Notebook中，这对我来说很有效:

cd d:\folder\

%pwd  #look at the current work dir
%cd   #change to the dir you want 

您还可以使用AutoHotKey与一个简单的脚本打开一个Jupyter笔记本服务器的默认目录(CTRL+I)或在资源管理器高亮显示的路径(或其他地方与CTRL+SHIFT+I)。

#SingleInstance Force
#NoTrayIcon

SetTitleMatchMode RegEx

; Press CTRL+ALT+I in a Windows Explorer window to launch a IPython notebook server in the current folder.
^+!i::
; Get the current path.
Send ^l
; Backup the current clipboard.
ClipSaved := ClipboardAll
; Copy and save the current path.
Send ^c
ClipWait
x = %Clipboard%
; Restore the clipboard.
Clipboard := ClipSaved
ClipSaved = ; Free the memory in case the clipboard was very large.
; Now, run the IPython notebook server.
RunWait, ipython notebook --notebook-dir "%x%", , min
return

^i::
; Now, run the IPython notebook server.
RunWait, jupyter notebook --notebook-dir "C:\Path\To\Workspace", , min
return

; Press CTRL+ALT+P to kill all Python processes.
^!p::
Run, taskkill /f /im python.exe, , min
return