javascript中是否有类似于Python的zip函数?也就是说,给定多个相等长度的数组,创建一个由对组成的数组。
例如,如果我有三个这样的数组:
var array1 = [1, 2, 3];
var array2 = ['a','b','c'];
var array3 = [4, 5, 6];
输出数组应该是:
var outputArray = [[1,'a',4], [2,'b',5], [3,'c',6]]
javascript中是否有类似于Python的zip函数?也就是说,给定多个相等长度的数组,创建一个由对组成的数组。
例如,如果我有三个这样的数组:
var array1 = [1, 2, 3];
var array2 = ['a','b','c'];
var array3 = [4, 5, 6];
输出数组应该是:
var outputArray = [[1,'a',4], [2,'b',5], [3,'c',6]]
当前回答
除了ninjagecko出色而全面的回答外,将两个js数组压缩成“元组模拟”所需要的是:
//Arrays: aIn, aOut
Array.prototype.map.call( aIn, function(e,i){return [e, aOut[i]];})
Explanation: Since Javascript doesn't have a tuples type, functions for tuples, lists and sets wasn't a high priority in the language specification. Otherwise, similar behavior is accessible in a straightforward manner via Array map in JS >1.6. (map is actually often implemented by JS engine makers in many >JS 1.4 engines, despite not specified). The major difference to Python's zip, izip,... results from map's functional style, since map requires a function-argument. Additionally it is a function of the Array-instance. One may use Array.prototype.map instead, if an extra declaration for the input is an issue.
例子:
_tarrin = [0..constructor, function(){}, false, undefined, '', 100, 123.324,
2343243243242343242354365476453654625345345, 'sdf23423dsfsdf',
'sdf2324.234dfs','234,234fsf','100,100','100.100']
_parseInt = function(i){return parseInt(i);}
_tarrout = _tarrin.map(_parseInt)
_tarrin.map(function(e,i,a){return [e, _tarrout[i]]})
结果:
//'('+_tarrin.map(function(e,i,a){return [e, _tarrout[i]]}).join('),\n(')+')'
>>
(function Number() { [native code] },NaN),
(function (){},NaN),
(false,NaN),
(,NaN),
(,NaN),
(100,100),
(123.324,123),
(2.3432432432423434e+42,2),
(sdf23423dsfsdf,NaN),
(sdf2324.234dfs,NaN),
(234,234fsf,234),
(100,100,100),
(100.100,100)
相关的性能:
使用map over for loops:
请参阅:将[1,2]和[7,8]合并为[[1,7],[2,8]的最有效方法是什么
注意:基本类型如false和undefined不具有原型对象层次结构,因此不公开toString函数。因此,这些在输出中显示为空。 由于parseInt的第二个参数是基数/数字基数,要将数字转换为基数/数字基数,并且由于map将索引作为第二个参数传递给它的参数函数,因此使用包装器函数。
其他回答
您可以减少数组的数组,并通过获取内部数组的索引的结果来映射新数组。
Var array1 = [1,2,3], Array2 = ['a','b','c'], Array3 = [4,5,6], 数组= [array1, array2, array3], 转置=数组。减少((r) = > a.map ((v, i) = > (r(我)| | []).concat (v)), []); console.log(转置);
有趣的传播。
常量 转置= (r, a) => a.map((v, i) =>[…](r[i] || []), v]), Array1 = [1,2,3], Array2 = ['a','b','c'], Array3 = [4,5,6], 转置= [array1, array2, array3]。减少(转置,[]); console.log(转置);
你可以使用ES6来创建实用函数。
控制台。json = obj => console.log(json .stringify(obj)); Const zip = (arr,…arrs) => 加勒比海盗。Map ((val, i) => arrs。Reduce ((a, arr) =>[…]A, arr[i]], [val])); / /实例 Const array1 = [1,2,3]; Const array2 = ['a','b','c']; Const array3 = [4,5,6]; 控制台。json (zip (array1 array2));/ /[[1, "一个"],[2,“b”],[3,“c”]] 控制台。Json (zip(array1, array2, array3));/ /[[1”“4],[2“b”5],[3“c”6]]
但是,在上述解决方案中,第一个数组的长度定义了输出数组的长度。
这里有一个解决方案,你可以更好地控制它。这有点复杂,但值得。
function _zip(func, args) { const iterators = args.map(arr => arr[Symbol.iterator]()); let iterateInstances = iterators.map((i) => i.next()); ret = [] while(iterateInstances[func](it => !it.done)) { ret.push(iterateInstances.map(it => it.value)); iterateInstances = iterators.map((i) => i.next()); } return ret; } const array1 = [1, 2, 3]; const array2 = ['a','b','c']; const array3 = [4, 5, 6]; const zipShort = (...args) => _zip('every', args); const zipLong = (...args) => _zip('some', args); console.log(zipShort(array1, array2, array3)) // [[1, 'a', 4], [2, 'b', 5], [3, 'c', 6]] console.log(zipLong([1,2,3], [4,5,6, 7])) // [ // [ 1, 4 ], // [ 2, 5 ], // [ 3, 6 ], // [ undefined, 7 ]]
1. 模块:zip-array
我发现了一个npm模块,可以用作python zip的javascript版本:
zip-array——javascript中类似于Python的zip函数。将每个数组的值合并在一起。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/zip-array
2. Tensorflow.js中的tf.data.zip()
tensorflow .js用户的另一个替代选择是:如果你需要python中的zip函数来处理Javascript中的tensorflow数据集,你可以使用tensorflow .js中的tf.data.zip()。
Tensorflow.js中的tf.data.zip()文档在这里
python zip函数的生成器方法。
function* zip(...arrs){
for(let i = 0; i < arrs[0].length; i++){
a = arrs.map(e=>e[i])
if(a.indexOf(undefined) == -1 ){yield a }else{return undefined;}
}
}
// use as multiple iterators
for( let [a,b,c] of zip([1, 2, 3, 4], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['hi', 'hello', 'howdy', 'how are you']) )
console.log(a,b,c)
// creating new array with the combined arrays
let outputArr = []
for( let arr of zip([1, 2, 3, 4], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ['hi', 'hello', 'howdy', 'how are you']) )
outputArr.push(arr)
Python有两个压缩序列的函数:zip和itertools.zip_longest。Javascript中相同功能的实现如下所示:
Python的zip在JS/ES6上的实现
const zip = (...arrays) => {
const length = Math.min(...arrays.map(arr => arr.length));
return Array.from({ length }, (value, index) => arrays.map((array => array[index])));
};
结果:
console.log(zip(
[1, 2, 3, 'a'],
[667, false, -378, '337'],
[111],
[11, 221]
));
[[1, 667, 111, 11]
console.log(zip(
[1, 2, 3, 'a'],
[667, false, -378, '337'],
[111, 212, 323, 433, '1111']
));
[[1、667、111],[2,假的,212年],[3、-378、323],[' a ', “337”,433]]
console.log(zip(
[1, 2, 3, 'a'],
[667, false, -378, '337'],
[111],
[]
));
[]
Python的zip_longest在JS/ES6上的实现
(https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/itertools.html?highlight=zip_longest # itertools.zip_longest)
const zipLongest = (placeholder = undefined, ...arrays) => {
const length = Math.max(...arrays.map(arr => arr.length));
return Array.from(
{ length }, (value, index) => arrays.map(
array => array.length - 1 >= index ? array[index] : placeholder
)
);
};
结果:
console.log(zipLongest(
undefined,
[1, 2, 3, 'a'],
[667, false, -378, '337'],
[111],
[]
));
[[1,667, 111, undefined], [2, false, undefined, undefined], [3, -378, undefined, undefined], ['a', '337', undefined, 未定义
console.log(zipLongest(
null,
[1, 2, 3, 'a'],
[667, false, -378, '337'],
[111],
[]
));
[[1, 667, 111, null], [2, false, null, null], [3, -378, Null, Null], ['a', '337', Null, Null]]
console.log(zipLongest(
'Is None',
[1, 2, 3, 'a'],
[667, false, -378, '337'],
[111],
[]
));
[[1,667, 111, 'Is None'], [2, false, 'Is None', 'Is None'], [3, -378,“没有”,“没有 ' ], [ ' ”、“337”、“没有”、“ 没有']]