eval() is very powerful and can be used to execute a JS statement or evaluate an expression. But the question isn't about the uses of eval() but lets just say some how the string you running with eval() is affected by a malicious party. At the end you will be running malicious code. With power comes great responsibility. So use it wisely is you are using it. This isn't related much to eval() function but this article has pretty good information: http://blogs.popart.com/2009/07/javascript-injection-attacks/ If you are looking for the basics of eval() look here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval

我相信这是因为它可以从字符串执行任何JavaScript函数。使用它可以使人们更容易向应用程序中注入恶意代码。

主要是，维护和调试要困难得多。就像goto一样。您可以使用它，但它会使发现问题变得更加困难，对稍后可能需要进行更改的人来说也更加困难。

编辑:正如Benjie的评论所建议的，这似乎不再是chrome v108的情况，似乎chrome现在可以处理已计算脚本的垃圾收集。

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垃圾收集

浏览器的垃圾收集不知道被评估的代码是否可以从内存中删除，所以它只是一直存储它，直到页面被重新加载。 如果你的用户只是在你的页面上停留很短的时间，这不是太糟糕，但这可能是一个webapp的问题。

下面是演示该问题的脚本

https://jsfiddle.net/CynderRnAsh/qux1osnw/

document.getElementById("evalLeak").onclick = (e) => {
  for(let x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
    eval(x.toString());
  }
};

像上面代码这样简单的代码会导致存储少量内存，直到应用程序死亡。 当被赋值的脚本是一个巨大的函数，并且在间隔时间调用时，情况会更糟。

这是一篇谈论eval的好文章，以及它如何不是一种邪恶: http://www.nczonline.net/blog/2013/06/25/eval-isnt-evil-just-misunderstood/

I’m not saying you should go run out and start using eval() everywhere. In fact, there are very few good use cases for running eval() at all. There are definitely concerns with code clarity, debugability, and certainly performance that should not be overlooked. But you shouldn’t be afraid to use it when you have a case where eval() makes sense. Try not using it first, but don’t let anyone scare you into thinking your code is more fragile or less secure when eval() is used appropriately.

通常只有在传递eval用户输入时才会出现问题。