我想做一些事情,比如:
MyObject myObj = GetMyObj(); // Create and fill a new object
MyObject newObj = myObj.Clone();
然后对未反映在原始对象中的新对象进行更改。
我通常不需要这个功能,所以当有必要时,我会创建一个新对象,然后单独复制每个属性,但这总是让我觉得有更好或更优雅的方法来处理这种情况。
如何克隆或深度复制对象,以便在原始对象中不反映任何更改的情况下修改克隆的对象?
我想做一些事情,比如:
MyObject myObj = GetMyObj(); // Create and fill a new object
MyObject newObj = myObj.Clone();
然后对未反映在原始对象中的新对象进行更改。
我通常不需要这个功能,所以当有必要时,我会创建一个新对象,然后单独复制每个属性,但这总是让我觉得有更好或更优雅的方法来处理这种情况。
如何克隆或深度复制对象,以便在原始对象中不反映任何更改的情况下修改克隆的对象?
当前回答
创建扩展:
public static T Clone<T>(this T theObject)
{
string jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(theObject);
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonData);
}
这样称呼:
NewObject = OldObject.Clone();
其他回答
下面是一个深度拷贝实现:
public static object CloneObject(object opSource)
{
//grab the type and create a new instance of that type
Type opSourceType = opSource.GetType();
object opTarget = CreateInstanceOfType(opSourceType);
//grab the properties
PropertyInfo[] opPropertyInfo = opSourceType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
//iterate over the properties and if it has a 'set' method assign it from the source TO the target
foreach (PropertyInfo item in opPropertyInfo)
{
if (item.CanWrite)
{
//value types can simply be 'set'
if (item.PropertyType.IsValueType || item.PropertyType.IsEnum || item.PropertyType.Equals(typeof(System.String)))
{
item.SetValue(opTarget, item.GetValue(opSource, null), null);
}
//object/complex types need to recursively call this method until the end of the tree is reached
else
{
object opPropertyValue = item.GetValue(opSource, null);
if (opPropertyValue == null)
{
item.SetValue(opTarget, null, null);
}
else
{
item.SetValue(opTarget, CloneObject(opPropertyValue), null);
}
}
}
}
//return the new item
return opTarget;
}
我在Silverlight中使用ICloneable时遇到了问题,但我喜欢序列化的想法,我可以序列化XML,所以我这样做了:
static public class SerializeHelper
{
//Michael White, Holly Springs Consulting, 2009
//michael@hollyspringsconsulting.com
public static T DeserializeXML<T>(string xmlData)
where T:new()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlData))
return default(T);
TextReader tr = new StringReader(xmlData);
T DocItms = new T();
XmlSerializer xms = new XmlSerializer(DocItms.GetType());
DocItms = (T)xms.Deserialize(tr);
return DocItms == null ? default(T) : DocItms;
}
public static string SeralizeObjectToXML<T>(T xmlObject)
{
StringBuilder sbTR = new StringBuilder();
XmlSerializer xmsTR = new XmlSerializer(xmlObject.GetType());
XmlWriterSettings xwsTR = new XmlWriterSettings();
XmlWriter xmwTR = XmlWriter.Create(sbTR, xwsTR);
xmsTR.Serialize(xmwTR,xmlObject);
return sbTR.ToString();
}
public static T CloneObject<T>(T objClone)
where T:new()
{
string GetString = SerializeHelper.SeralizeObjectToXML<T>(objClone);
return SerializeHelper.DeserializeXML<T>(GetString);
}
}
我提出这一点是为了克服.NET的一个缺点,即必须手动深度复制List<T>。
我使用这个:
static public IEnumerable<SpotPlacement> CloneList(List<SpotPlacement> spotPlacements)
{
foreach (SpotPlacement sp in spotPlacements)
{
yield return (SpotPlacement)sp.Clone();
}
}
在另一个地方:
public object Clone()
{
OrderItem newOrderItem = new OrderItem();
...
newOrderItem._exactPlacements.AddRange(SpotPlacement.CloneList(_exactPlacements));
...
return newOrderItem;
}
我试图提出一个这样做的oneliner,但这是不可能的,因为yield不能在匿名方法块中工作。
更好的是,使用通用的List<T>克隆器:
class Utility<T> where T : ICloneable
{
static public IEnumerable<T> CloneList(List<T> tl)
{
foreach (T t in tl)
{
yield return (T)t.Clone();
}
}
}
找到了这个包,与之相比,DeepCloner似乎更快,而且没有依赖关系。
https://github.com/AlenToma/FastDeepCloner
这将把一个对象的所有可读写财产复制到另一个对象。
public class PropertyCopy<TSource, TTarget>
where TSource: class, new()
where TTarget: class, new()
{
public static TTarget Copy(TSource src, TTarget trg, params string[] properties)
{
if (src==null) return trg;
if (trg == null) trg = new TTarget();
var fulllist = src.GetType().GetProperties().Where(c => c.CanWrite && c.CanRead).ToList();
if (properties != null && properties.Count() > 0)
fulllist = fulllist.Where(c => properties.Contains(c.Name)).ToList();
if (fulllist == null || fulllist.Count() == 0) return trg;
fulllist.ForEach(c =>
{
c.SetValue(trg, c.GetValue(src));
});
return trg;
}
}
这是你使用它的方式:
var cloned = Utils.PropertyCopy<TKTicket, TKTicket>.Copy(_tmp, dbsave,
"Creation",
"Description",
"IdTicketStatus",
"IdUserCreated",
"IdUserInCharge",
"IdUserRequested",
"IsUniqueTicketGenerated",
"LastEdit",
"Subject",
"UniqeTicketRequestId",
"Visibility");
或复制所有内容:
var cloned = Utils.PropertyCopy<TKTicket, TKTicket>.Copy(_tmp, dbsave);