如何生成大小为N的字符串,由数字和大写英文字母组成,例如:
6个754z4英国U911K4型
如何生成大小为N的字符串,由数字和大写英文字母组成,例如:
6个754z4英国U911K4型
当前回答
>>> import string
>>> import random
以下逻辑仍然生成6个字符的随机样本
>>> print ''.join(random.sample((string.ascii_uppercase+string.digits),6))
JT7K3Q
无需乘以6
>>> print ''.join(random.sample((string.ascii_uppercase+string.digits)*6,6))
TK82HK
其他回答
>>> import random
>>> str = []
>>> chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890'
>>> num = int(raw_input('How long do you want the string to be? '))
How long do you want the string to be? 10
>>> for k in range(1, num+1):
... str.append(random.choice(chars))
...
>>> str = "".join(str)
>>> str
'tm2JUQ04CK'
random.choice函数在列表中选择一个随机条目。还可以创建一个列表,以便可以在for语句中追加字符。在结尾str是[t','m','2','J','U','Q','0','4','C','K'],但是str=“”.join(str)会处理这一点,留下'tm2JUQ04CK'。
希望这有帮助!
只需使用Python的内置uuid:
如果uuid适合您的用途,请使用内置的uuid包。
单线解决方案:
导入uuid;uuid.uuid4().hhex.upper()[0:6]
深度版本:
例子:
import uuid
uuid.uuid4() #uuid4 => full random uuid
# Outputs something like: UUID('0172fc9a-1dac-4414-b88d-6b9a6feb91ea')
如果您完全需要您的格式(例如,“6U1S75”),可以这样做:
import uuid
def my_random_string(string_length=10):
"""Returns a random string of length string_length."""
random = str(uuid.uuid4()) # Convert UUID format to a Python string.
random = random.upper() # Make all characters uppercase.
random = random.replace("-","") # Remove the UUID '-'.
return random[0:string_length] # Return the random string.
print(my_random_string(6)) # For example, D9E50C
import string, random
lower = string.ascii_lowercase
upper = string.ascii_uppercase
digits = string.digits
special = '!"£$%^&*.,@#/?'
def rand_pass(l=4, u=4, d=4, s=4):
p = []
[p.append(random.choice(lower)) for x in range(l)]
[p.append(random.choice(upper)) for x in range(u)]
[p.append(random.choice(digits)) for x in range(d)]
[p.append(random.choice(special)) for x in range(s)]
random.shuffle(p)
return "".join(p)
print(rand_pass())
# @5U,@A4yIZvnp%51
使用Numpy的随机choice()函数
import numpy as np
import string
if __name__ == '__main__':
length = 16
a = np.random.choice(list(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits), length)
print(''.join(a))
文档在这里http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.10.0/reference/generated/numpy.random.choice.html
这是对Anurak Uniyal的回应的一种理解,也是我自己在研究的东西。
import random
import string
oneFile = open('Numbers.txt', 'w')
userInput = 0
key_count = 0
value_count = 0
chars = string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits + string.punctuation
for userInput in range(int(input('How many 12 digit keys do you want?'))):
while key_count <= userInput:
key_count += 1
number = random.randint(1, 999)
key = number
text = str(key) + ": " + str(''.join(random.sample(chars*6, 12)))
oneFile.write(text + "\n")
oneFile.close()