我用utf-8保存了一个自动热键文件，中文字符变得奇怪。

使用utf-8 BOM，工作正常。

AutoHotkey不会自动识别UTF-8文件，除非它以字节顺序标记开始。

https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/FAQ.htm#nonascii

应该注意的是，对于某些文件，即使在Windows上也不能有BOM。例如SQL*plus或VBScript文件。如果这样的文件包含BOM，则在尝试执行它们时会出现错误。

没有BOM的UTF-8没有BOM，这并不意味着它比有BOM的UTF-8更好，除非文件的消费者需要知道(或者从知道中受益)文件是否是UTF-8编码的。

BOM通常用于确定编码的字节序，这对于大多数用例来说是不需要的。

此外，对于那些不了解或不关心BOM的消费者来说，BOM可能是不必要的噪音/痛苦，并可能导致用户困惑。

如上所述，带有BOM的UTF-8可能会导致非BOM感知(或兼容)软件出现问题。我曾经用基于mozilla的KompoZer编辑UTF-8 + BOM编码的HTML文件，因为客户需要WYSIWYG程序。

保存时，布局总是会被破坏。我花了一些时间来解决这个问题。这些文件在Firefox中运行良好，但在Internet Explorer中显示了一个CSS怪癖，再次破坏了布局。在摆弄了几个小时链接的CSS文件后，我发现Internet Explorer不喜欢BOMfed HTML文件。我再也不会见你了。

还有，我刚在维基百科上找到了这个:

The shebang characters are represented by the same two bytes in extended ASCII encodings, including UTF-8, which is commonly used for scripts and other text files on current Unix-like systems. However, UTF-8 files may begin with the optional byte order mark (BOM); if the "exec" function specifically detects the bytes 0x23 0x21, then the presence of the BOM (0xEF 0xBB 0xBF) before the shebang will prevent the script interpreter from being executed. Some authorities recommend against using the byte order mark in POSIX (Unix-like) scripts,[15] for this reason and for wider interoperability and philosophical concerns

一个实际的区别是，如果你为Mac OS X编写一个shell脚本，并将其保存为普通的UTF-8，你将得到响应:

#!/bin/bash: No such file or directory

在shebang行指定您希望使用哪个shell的响应中:

#!/bin/bash

如果你保存为UTF-8，没有BOM(说在BBEdit)，一切都会很好。

Unicode字节顺序标记(BOM)常见问题解答提供了一个简明的答案:

Q: How I should deal with BOMs? A: Here are some guidelines to follow: A particular protocol (e.g. Microsoft conventions for .txt files) may require use of the BOM on certain Unicode data streams, such as files. When you need to conform to such a protocol, use a BOM. Some protocols allow optional BOMs in the case of untagged text. In those cases, Where a text data stream is known to be plain text, but of unknown encoding, BOM can be used as a signature. If there is no BOM, the encoding could be anything. Where a text data stream is known to be plain Unicode text (but not which endian), then BOM can be used as a signature. If there is no BOM, the text should be interpreted as big-endian. Some byte oriented protocols expect ASCII characters at the beginning of a file. If UTF-8 is used with these protocols, use of the BOM as encoding form signature should be avoided. Where the precise type of the data stream is known (e.g. Unicode big-endian or Unicode little-endian), the BOM should not be used. In particular, whenever a data stream is declared to be UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32BE or UTF-32LE a BOM must not be used.