要在控件上创建新的事件处理程序，可以这样做
c.Click += new EventHandler(mainFormButton_Click);
或者这个
c.Click += mainFormButton_Click;
要删除事件处理程序，可以这样做
c.Click -= mainFormButton_Click;
但是如何从事件中删除所有事件处理程序呢?
当前回答
有时我们不得不使用第三方控件，我们需要构建这些尴尬的解决方案。基于@Anoop Muraleedharan的答案，我创建了这个具有推理类型和ToolStripItem支持的解决方案
public static void RemoveItemEvents<T>(this T target, string eventName)
where T : ToolStripItem
{
RemoveObjectEvents<T>(target, eventName);
}
public static void RemoveControlEvents<T>(this T target, string eventName)
where T : Control
{
RemoveObjectEvents<T>(target, eventName);
}
private static void RemoveObjectEvents<T>(T target, string Event) where T : class
{
var typeOfT = typeof(T);
var fieldInfo = typeOfT.BaseType.GetField(
Event, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var provertyValue = fieldInfo.GetValue(target);
var propertyInfo = typeOfT.GetProperty(
"Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var eventHandlerList = (EventHandlerList)propertyInfo.GetValue(target, null);
eventHandlerList.RemoveHandler(provertyValue, eventHandlerList[provertyValue]);
}
你可以这样使用它
var toolStripButton = new ToolStripButton();
toolStripButton.RemoveItemEvents("EventClick");
var button = new Button();
button.RemoveControlEvents("EventClick");
其他回答
哇。我找到了这个解决方案，但没有一个像我想要的那样有效。但这个太好了:
EventHandlerList listaEventos;
private void btnDetach_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
listaEventos = DetachEvents(comboBox1);
}
private void btnAttach_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AttachEvents(comboBox1, listaEventos);
}
public EventHandlerList DetachEvents(Component obj)
{
object objNew = obj.GetType().GetConstructor(new Type[] { }).Invoke(new object[] { });
PropertyInfo propEvents = obj.GetType().GetProperty("Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList eventHandlerList_obj = (EventHandlerList)propEvents.GetValue(obj, null);
EventHandlerList eventHandlerList_objNew = (EventHandlerList)propEvents.GetValue(objNew, null);
eventHandlerList_objNew.AddHandlers(eventHandlerList_obj);
eventHandlerList_obj.Dispose();
return eventHandlerList_objNew;
}
public void AttachEvents(Component obj, EventHandlerList eventos)
{
PropertyInfo propEvents = obj.GetType().GetProperty("Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList eventHandlerList_obj = (EventHandlerList)propEvents.GetValue(obj, null);
eventHandlerList_obj.AddHandlers(eventos);
}
我在MSDN论坛上找到了一个解决方案。下面的示例代码将删除button1中的所有Click事件。
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
button1.Click += button1_Click;
button1.Click += button1_Click2;
button2.Click += button2_Click;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) => MessageBox.Show("Hello");
private void button1_Click2(object sender, EventArgs e) => MessageBox.Show("World");
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) => RemoveClickEvent(button1);
private void RemoveClickEvent(Button b)
{
FieldInfo f1 = typeof(Control).GetField("EventClick",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
object obj = f1.GetValue(b);
PropertyInfo pi = b.GetType().GetProperty("Events",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
EventHandlerList list = (EventHandlerList)pi.GetValue(b, null);
list.RemoveHandler(obj, list[obj]);
}
}
有时我们不得不使用第三方控件，我们需要构建这些尴尬的解决方案。基于@Anoop Muraleedharan的答案，我创建了这个具有推理类型和ToolStripItem支持的解决方案
public static void RemoveItemEvents<T>(this T target, string eventName)
where T : ToolStripItem
{
RemoveObjectEvents<T>(target, eventName);
}
public static void RemoveControlEvents<T>(this T target, string eventName)
where T : Control
{
RemoveObjectEvents<T>(target, eventName);
}
private static void RemoveObjectEvents<T>(T target, string Event) where T : class
{
var typeOfT = typeof(T);
var fieldInfo = typeOfT.BaseType.GetField(
Event, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var provertyValue = fieldInfo.GetValue(target);
var propertyInfo = typeOfT.GetProperty(
"Events", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var eventHandlerList = (EventHandlerList)propertyInfo.GetValue(target, null);
eventHandlerList.RemoveHandler(provertyValue, eventHandlerList[provertyValue]);
}
你可以这样使用它
var toolStripButton = new ToolStripButton();
toolStripButton.RemoveItemEvents("EventClick");
var button = new Button();
button.RemoveControlEvents("EventClick");
删除不存在的事件处理程序不会造成任何损害。因此，如果您知道可能存在哪些处理程序，您可以简单地删除它们。我刚遇到过类似的情况。这在某些情况下可能会有帮助。
如:
// Add handlers...
if (something)
{
c.Click += DoesSomething;
}
else
{
c.Click += DoesSomethingElse;
}
// Remove handlers...
c.Click -= DoesSomething;
c.Click -= DoesSomethingElse;
我找到了这个答案，它几乎满足了我的需求。感谢SwDevMan81的课程。我已经修改了它，以允许抑制和恢复单个方法，我想我应该把它贴在这里。
// This class allows you to selectively suppress event handlers for controls. You instantiate
// the suppressor object with the control, and after that you can use it to suppress all events
// or a single event. If you try to suppress an event which has already been suppressed
// it will be ignored. Same with resuming; you can resume all events which were suppressed,
// or a single one. If you try to resume an un-suppressed event handler, it will be ignored.
//cEventSuppressor _supButton1 = null;
//private cEventSuppressor SupButton1 {
// get {
// if (_supButton1 == null) {
// _supButton1 = new cEventSuppressor(this.button1);
// }
// return _supButton1;
// }
//}
//private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// MessageBox.Show("Clicked!");
//}
//private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// SupButton1.Suppress("button1_Click");
//}
//private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// SupButton1.Resume("button1_Click");
//}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace Crystal.Utilities {
public class cEventSuppressor {
Control _source;
EventHandlerList _sourceEventHandlerList;
FieldInfo _headFI;
Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> suppressedHandlers = new Dictionary<object, Delegate[]>();
PropertyInfo _sourceEventsInfo;
Type _eventHandlerListType;
Type _sourceType;
public cEventSuppressor(Control control) {
if (control == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("control", "An instance of a control must be provided.");
_source = control;
_sourceType = _source.GetType();
_sourceEventsInfo = _sourceType.GetProperty("Events", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
_sourceEventHandlerList = (EventHandlerList)_sourceEventsInfo.GetValue(_source, null);
_eventHandlerListType = _sourceEventHandlerList.GetType();
_headFI = _eventHandlerListType.GetField("head", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
}
private Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> BuildList() {
Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> retval = new Dictionary<object, Delegate[]>();
object head = _headFI.GetValue(_sourceEventHandlerList);
if (head != null) {
Type listEntryType = head.GetType();
FieldInfo delegateFI = listEntryType.GetField("handler", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
FieldInfo keyFI = listEntryType.GetField("key", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
FieldInfo nextFI = listEntryType.GetField("next", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
retval = BuildListWalk(retval, head, delegateFI, keyFI, nextFI);
}
return retval;
}
private Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> BuildListWalk(Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> dict,
object entry, FieldInfo delegateFI, FieldInfo keyFI, FieldInfo nextFI) {
if (entry != null) {
Delegate dele = (Delegate)delegateFI.GetValue(entry);
object key = keyFI.GetValue(entry);
object next = nextFI.GetValue(entry);
if (dele != null) {
Delegate[] listeners = dele.GetInvocationList();
if (listeners != null && listeners.Length > 0) {
dict.Add(key, listeners);
}
}
if (next != null) {
dict = BuildListWalk(dict, next, delegateFI, keyFI, nextFI);
}
}
return dict;
}
public void Resume() {
}
public void Resume(string pMethodName) {
//if (_handlers == null)
// throw new ApplicationException("Events have not been suppressed.");
Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> toRemove = new Dictionary<object, Delegate[]>();
// goes through all handlers which have been suppressed. If we are resuming,
// all handlers, or if we find the matching handler, add it back to the
// control's event handlers
foreach (KeyValuePair<object, Delegate[]> pair in suppressedHandlers) {
for (int x = 0; x < pair.Value.Length; x++) {
string methodName = pair.Value[x].Method.Name;
if (pMethodName == null || methodName.Equals(pMethodName)) {
_sourceEventHandlerList.AddHandler(pair.Key, pair.Value[x]);
toRemove.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
}
}
// remove all un-suppressed handlers from the list of suppressed handlers
foreach (KeyValuePair<object, Delegate[]> pair in toRemove) {
for (int x = 0; x < pair.Value.Length; x++) {
suppressedHandlers.Remove(pair.Key);
}
}
//_handlers = null;
}
public void Suppress() {
Suppress(null);
}
public void Suppress(string pMethodName) {
//if (_handlers != null)
// throw new ApplicationException("Events are already being suppressed.");
Dictionary<object, Delegate[]> dict = BuildList();
foreach (KeyValuePair<object, Delegate[]> pair in dict) {
for (int x = pair.Value.Length - 1; x >= 0; x--) {
//MethodInfo mi = pair.Value[x].Method;
//string s1 = mi.Name; // name of the method
//object o = pair.Value[x].Target;
// can use this to invoke method pair.Value[x].DynamicInvoke
string methodName = pair.Value[x].Method.Name;
if (pMethodName == null || methodName.Equals(pMethodName)) {
_sourceEventHandlerList.RemoveHandler(pair.Key, pair.Value[x]);
suppressedHandlers.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
}
}
}
}
}
