你如何创建一个目录www在/srv上基于debian的系统使用Ansible剧本?


当前回答

您甚至可以扩展文件模块,甚至可以通过它设置所有者、组和权限。(参考:Ansible文件文档)

- name: Creates directory
  file:
    path: /src/www
    state: directory
    owner: www-data
    group: www-data
    mode: 0775

甚至,你可以递归地创建目录:

- name: Creates directory
  file:
    path: /src/www
    state: directory
    owner: www-data
    group: www-data
    mode: 0775
    recurse: yes

这样,如果这两个目录不存在,它将创建它们。

其他回答

要检查目录是否存在,然后运行一些任务(例如创建目录),请使用以下命令

- name: Check if output directory exists
    stat:
    path: /path/to/output
    register: output_folder

- name: Create output directory if not exists
    file:
    path: /path/to/output
    state: directory
    owner: user
    group: user
    mode: 0775
    when: output_folder.stat.exists == false

您可以使用以下方法创建:

最新版本2<

- name: Create Folder
  file: 
    path: /srv/www/
    owner: user 
    group: user 
    mode: 0755 
    state: directory

旧版本

- name: Create Folder
  file: 
   path=/srv/www/
   owner=user 
   group=user 
   mode=0755 
   state=directory

参考- http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/file_module.html

在本例中,您可以使用"file"模块,其中有许多参数可以传递给新创建的目录,如所有者、组、位置、模式等.....

关于文件模块的详细说明请参考本文档…

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/file_module.html#file-module

记住这个模块不仅仅是用来创建目录的!!

- file:
    path: /etc/some_directory
    state: directory
    mode: 0755
    owner: someone
    group: somegroup

这也是设置权限,所有者和组的方法。最后三个参数不是必须的。

使用文件模块创建一个目录,并使用命令“ansible-doc file”获取文件模块的详细信息

这里有一个选项“state”解释:

If directory, all immediate subdirectories will be created if they do not exist, since 1.7 they will be created with the supplied permissions. If file, the file will NOT be created if it does not exist, see the [copy] or [template] module if you want that behavior. If link, the symbolic link will be created or changed. Use hard for hardlinks. If absent, directories will be recursively deleted, and files or symlinks will be unlinked. Note that file will not fail if the path does not exist as the state did not change. If touch (new in 1.4), an empty file will be created if the path does not exist, while an existing file or directory will receive updated file access and modification times (similar to the way touch works from the command line).