你如何创建一个目录www在/srv上基于debian的系统使用Ansible剧本?
当前回答
您甚至可以扩展文件模块,甚至可以通过它设置所有者、组和权限。(参考:Ansible文件文档)
- name: Creates directory
file:
path: /src/www
state: directory
owner: www-data
group: www-data
mode: 0775
甚至,你可以递归地创建目录:
- name: Creates directory
file:
path: /src/www
state: directory
owner: www-data
group: www-data
mode: 0775
recurse: yes
这样,如果这两个目录不存在,它将创建它们。
其他回答
使用文件模块创建一个目录,并使用命令“ansible-doc file”获取文件模块的详细信息
这里有一个选项“state”解释:
If directory, all immediate subdirectories will be created if they do not exist, since 1.7 they will be created with the supplied permissions. If file, the file will NOT be created if it does not exist, see the [copy] or [template] module if you want that behavior. If link, the symbolic link will be created or changed. Use hard for hardlinks. If absent, directories will be recursively deleted, and files or symlinks will be unlinked. Note that file will not fail if the path does not exist as the state did not change. If touch (new in 1.4), an empty file will be created if the path does not exist, while an existing file or directory will receive updated file access and modification times (similar to the way touch works from the command line).
只需要为特定的分配设置执行任务的条件
- name: Creates directory
file: path=/src/www state=directory
when: ansible_distribution == 'Debian'
您可以使用以下方法创建:
最新版本2<
- name: Create Folder
file:
path: /srv/www/
owner: user
group: user
mode: 0755
state: directory
旧版本
- name: Create Folder
file:
path=/srv/www/
owner=user
group=user
mode=0755
state=directory
参考- http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/file_module.html
可以直接执行该命令,使用ansible直接创建
ansible -v targethostname -m shell -a "mkdir /srv/www" -u targetuser
OR
ansible -v targethostname -m file -a "path=/srv/www state=directory" -u targetuser
---
- hosts: all
connection: local
tasks:
- name: Creates directory
file: path=/src/www state=directory
上面的playbook将在/src路径下创建www目录。
在运行上面的剧本之前。请确保您的ansible主机连接应该设置,
“本地主机ansible_connection=本地”
应该出现在/etc/ansible/hosts中
如需更多信息,请与我联系。