在。net中检查Internet连接的最快和最有效的方法是什么?
当前回答
bool bb = System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable();
if (bb == true)
MessageBox.Show("Internet connections are available");
else
MessageBox.Show("Internet connections are not available");
其他回答
我不同意有人说:“在执行任务之前检查连接有什么意义,因为检查之后连接可能会丢失”。 当然,我们作为开发人员承担的许多编程任务中都存在一定程度的不确定性,但将不确定性降低到可接受的水平是挑战的一部分。
我最近遇到了这个问题,使一个应用程序,其中包括一个映射功能,链接到一个在线瓷砖服务器。这一功能将在缺乏互联网连接时被禁用。
本页上的一些响应非常好,但确实导致了许多性能问题,例如挂起,主要是在没有连接的情况下。
以下是我最终使用的解决方案,在这些答案和我同事的帮助下:
// Insert this where check is required, in my case program start
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(CheckInternetConnectivity);
}
void CheckInternetConnectivity(object state)
{
if (System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable())
{
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
webClient.CachePolicy = new System.Net.Cache.RequestCachePolicy(System.Net.Cache.RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache);
webClient.Proxy = null;
webClient.OpenReadCompleted += webClient_OpenReadCompleted;
webClient.OpenReadAsync(new Uri("<url of choice here>"));
}
}
}
volatile bool internetAvailable = false; // boolean used elsewhere in code
void webClient_OpenReadCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error == null)
{
internetAvailable = true;
Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new Action(() =>
{
// UI changes made here
}));
}
}
多线程版本的ping:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
namespace OnlineCheck
{
class Program
{
static bool isOnline = false;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> ipList = new List<string> {
"1.1.1.1", // Bad ip
"2.2.2.2",
"4.2.2.2",
"8.8.8.8",
"9.9.9.9",
"208.67.222.222",
"139.130.4.5"
};
int timeOut = 1000 * 5; // Seconds
List<Thread> threadList = new List<Thread>();
foreach (string ip in ipList)
{
Thread threadTest = new Thread(() => IsOnline(ip));
threadList.Add(threadTest);
threadTest.Start();
}
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
while (!isOnline && stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds <= timeOut)
{
Thread.Sleep(10); // Cooldown the CPU
}
foreach (Thread thread in threadList)
{
thread.Abort(); // We love threads, don't we?
}
Console.WriteLine("Am I online: " + isOnline.ToYesNo());
Console.ReadKey();
}
static bool Ping(string host, int timeout = 3000, int buffer = 32)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
Ping ping = new Ping();
byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[buffer];
PingOptions options = new PingOptions();
PingReply reply = ping.Send(host, timeout, byteBuffer, options);
result = (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return result;
}
static void IsOnline(string host)
{
isOnline = Ping(host) || isOnline;
}
}
public static class BooleanExtensions
{
public static string ToYesNo(this bool value)
{
return value ? "Yes" : "No";
}
}
}
public static bool CheckForInternetConnection(int timeoutMs = 10000, string url = null)
{
try
{
url ??= CultureInfo.InstalledUICulture switch
{
{ Name: var n } when n.StartsWith("fa") => // Iran
"http://www.aparat.com",
{ Name: var n } when n.StartsWith("zh") => // China
"http://www.baidu.com",
_ =>
"http://www.gstatic.com/generate_204",
};
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.Timeout = timeoutMs;
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private bool ping()
{
System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping pingSender = new System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping();
System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingReply reply = pingSender.Send(address);
if (reply.Status == System.Net.NetworkInformation.IPStatus.Success)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
你绝对没有办法可靠地检查是否有互联网连接(我想你的意思是访问互联网)。
但是,您可以请求几乎从未离线的资源,例如ping google.com或类似的东西。我认为这是有效的。
try {
Ping myPing = new Ping();
String host = "google.com";
byte[] buffer = new byte[32];
int timeout = 1000;
PingOptions pingOptions = new PingOptions();
PingReply reply = myPing.Send(host, timeout, buffer, pingOptions);
return (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success);
}
catch (Exception) {
return false;
}
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