我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
很多答案都是不完整的。虽然这是在Objective-C中,但这是我现在能把它们放在一起的最好的编译,作为一个非递归的块:
链接到Gist,以防修改:https://gist.github.com/benguild/0d149bb3caaabea2dac3d2dca58c0816 供参考/比较的代码:
UIViewController *(^topmostViewControllerForFrontmostNormalLevelWindow)(void) = ^UIViewController *{
// NOTE: Adapted from various stray answers here:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6131205/iphone-how-to-find-topmost-view-controller/20515681
UIViewController *viewController;
for (UIWindow *window in UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows.reverseObjectEnumerator.allObjects) {
if (window.windowLevel == UIWindowLevelNormal) {
viewController = window.rootViewController;
break;
}
}
while (viewController != nil) {
if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
viewController = ((UITabBarController *)viewController).selectedViewController;
} else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
viewController = ((UINavigationController *)viewController).visibleViewController;
} else if (viewController.presentedViewController != nil && !viewController.presentedViewController.isBeingDismissed) {
viewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
} else if (viewController.childViewControllers.count > 0) {
viewController = viewController.childViewControllers.lastObject;
} else {
BOOL repeat = NO;
for (UIView *view in viewController.view.subviews.reverseObjectEnumerator.allObjects) {
if ([view.nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
viewController = (UIViewController *)view.nextResponder;
repeat = YES;
break;
}
}
if (!repeat) {
break;
}
}
}
return viewController;
};
其他回答
我认为大多数答案都完全忽略了UINavigationViewController,所以我用下面的实现来处理这个用例。
+ (UIViewController *)topMostController {
UIViewController * topController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while (topController.presentedViewController || [topController isMemberOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
if([topController isMemberOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
topController = [topController childViewControllers].lastObject;
} else {
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
}
return topController;
}
以下是对我有效的方法。
我发现有时候控制器在键窗口上是nil,因为键窗口是一些操作系统的东西,如警报等。
+ (UIViewController*)topMostController
{
UIWindow *topWndow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
UIViewController *topController = topWndow.rootViewController;
if (topController == nil)
{
// The windows in the array are ordered from back to front by window level; thus,
// the last window in the array is on top of all other app windows.
for (UIWindow *aWndow in [[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows reverseObjectEnumerator])
{
topController = aWndow.rootViewController;
if (topController)
break;
}
}
while (topController.presentedViewController) {
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
}
return topController;
}
iOS 4在UIWindow上引入了rootViewController属性:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
你需要在创建视图控制器后自己设置。
伟大的解决方案在Swift,实现在AppDelegate
func getTopViewController()->UIViewController{
return topViewControllerWithRootViewController(UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.rootViewController!)
}
func topViewControllerWithRootViewController(rootViewController:UIViewController)->UIViewController{
if rootViewController is UITabBarController{
let tabBarController = rootViewController as! UITabBarController
return topViewControllerWithRootViewController(tabBarController.selectedViewController!)
}
if rootViewController is UINavigationController{
let navBarController = rootViewController as! UINavigationController
return topViewControllerWithRootViewController(navBarController.visibleViewController)
}
if let presentedViewController = rootViewController.presentedViewController {
return topViewControllerWithRootViewController(presentedViewController)
}
return rootViewController
}
很多答案都是不完整的。虽然这是在Objective-C中,但这是我现在能把它们放在一起的最好的编译,作为一个非递归的块:
链接到Gist,以防修改:https://gist.github.com/benguild/0d149bb3caaabea2dac3d2dca58c0816 供参考/比较的代码:
UIViewController *(^topmostViewControllerForFrontmostNormalLevelWindow)(void) = ^UIViewController *{
// NOTE: Adapted from various stray answers here:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6131205/iphone-how-to-find-topmost-view-controller/20515681
UIViewController *viewController;
for (UIWindow *window in UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows.reverseObjectEnumerator.allObjects) {
if (window.windowLevel == UIWindowLevelNormal) {
viewController = window.rootViewController;
break;
}
}
while (viewController != nil) {
if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
viewController = ((UITabBarController *)viewController).selectedViewController;
} else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
viewController = ((UINavigationController *)viewController).visibleViewController;
} else if (viewController.presentedViewController != nil && !viewController.presentedViewController.isBeingDismissed) {
viewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
} else if (viewController.childViewControllers.count > 0) {
viewController = viewController.childViewControllers.lastObject;
} else {
BOOL repeat = NO;
for (UIView *view in viewController.view.subviews.reverseObjectEnumerator.allObjects) {
if ([view.nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
viewController = (UIViewController *)view.nextResponder;
repeat = YES;
break;
}
}
if (!repeat) {
break;
}
}
}
return viewController;
};