我遇到了一些情况，现在，它将是方便的，能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图)，但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上，挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行，这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址]，并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者，比如说，导航控制器的地址)，是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话，是怎么做到的?)
或者，如果找不到，有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
我认为Rajesh的解决方案几乎是完美的，但我认为从上到下遍历子视图更好，我改为如下:
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
if (viewController.presentedViewController)
{
UIViewController *presentedViewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewController:presentedViewController];
}
else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
UITabBarController *tabBarController = (UITabBarController *)viewController;
return [self topViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
}
else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *navController = (UINavigationController *)viewController;
return [self topViewController:navController.visibleViewController];
}
// Handling UIViewController's added as subviews to some other views.
else {
NSInteger subCount = [viewController.view subviews].count - 1;
for (NSInteger index = subCount; index >=0 ; --index)
{
UIView *view = [[viewController.view subviews] objectAtIndex:index];
id subViewController = [view nextResponder]; // Key property which most of us are unaware of / rarely use.
if ( subViewController && [subViewController isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
return [self topViewController:subViewController];
}
}
return viewController;
}
}
其他回答
你可以通过使用找到最顶层视图控制器
NSArray *arrViewControllers=[[self navigationController] viewControllers];
UIViewController *topMostViewController=(UIViewController *)[arrViewControllers objectAtIndex:[arrViewControllers count]-1];
这个答案包含了childViewControllers，并维护了一个干净易读的实现。
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController
{
UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
return [rootViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
- (UIViewController *)topVisibleViewController
{
if ([self isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
UITabBarController *tabBarController = (UITabBarController *)self;
return [tabBarController.selectedViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
else if ([self isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *navigationController = (UINavigationController *)self;
return [navigationController.visibleViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
else if (self.presentedViewController)
{
return [self.presentedViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
else if (self.childViewControllers.count > 0)
{
return [self.childViewControllers.lastObject topVisibleViewController];
}
return self;
}
我认为Rajesh的解决方案几乎是完美的，但我认为从上到下遍历子视图更好，我改为如下:
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
if (viewController.presentedViewController)
{
UIViewController *presentedViewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewController:presentedViewController];
}
else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
UITabBarController *tabBarController = (UITabBarController *)viewController;
return [self topViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
}
else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *navController = (UINavigationController *)viewController;
return [self topViewController:navController.visibleViewController];
}
// Handling UIViewController's added as subviews to some other views.
else {
NSInteger subCount = [viewController.view subviews].count - 1;
for (NSInteger index = subCount; index >=0 ; --index)
{
UIView *view = [[viewController.view subviews] objectAtIndex:index];
id subViewController = [view nextResponder]; // Key property which most of us are unaware of / rarely use.
if ( subViewController && [subViewController isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
return [self topViewController:subViewController];
}
}
return viewController;
}
}
如果根控制器是一个导航控制器，找到顶部可见控制器的正确方法是:
UIViewController *rootVC = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].rootViewController;
if ([rootVC respondsToSelector:@selector(visibleViewController)])
{
UIViewController *topVC = [(UINavigationController *)rootVC visibleViewController];
// do your thing with topVC
}
以下是UINavigationController.h的节选:
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) UIViewController *topViewController; // The top view controller on the stack.
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) UIViewController *visibleViewController; // Return modal view controller if it exists. Otherwise the top view controller.
使用扩展为Swift获得最顶部的视图控制器
代码:
extension UIViewController {
@objc func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController {
// Handling Modal views
if let presentedViewController = self.presentedViewController {
return presentedViewController.topMostViewController()
}
// Handling UIViewController's added as subviews to some other views.
else {
for view in self.view.subviews
{
// Key property which most of us are unaware of / rarely use.
if let subViewController = view.next {
if subViewController is UIViewController {
let viewController = subViewController as! UIViewController
return viewController.topMostViewController()
}
}
}
return self
}
}
}
extension UITabBarController {
override func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController {
return self.selectedViewController!.topMostViewController()
}
}
extension UINavigationController {
override func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController {
return self.visibleViewController!.topMostViewController()
}
}
用法:
UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.rootViewController!.topMostViewController()
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