我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
迅速:
extension UIWindow {
func visibleViewController() -> UIViewController? {
if let rootViewController: UIViewController = self.rootViewController {
return UIWindow.getVisibleViewControllerFrom(rootViewController)
}
return nil
}
class func getVisibleViewControllerFrom(vc:UIViewController) -> UIViewController {
if vc.isKindOfClass(UINavigationController.self) {
let navigationController = vc as UINavigationController
return UIWindow.getVisibleViewControllerFrom( navigationController.visibleViewController)
} else if vc.isKindOfClass(UITabBarController.self) {
let tabBarController = vc as UITabBarController
return UIWindow.getVisibleViewControllerFrom(tabBarController.selectedViewController!)
} else {
if let presentedViewController = vc.presentedViewController {
return UIWindow.getVisibleViewControllerFrom(presentedViewController.presentedViewController!)
} else {
return vc;
}
}
}
用法:
if let topController = window.visibleViewController() {
println(topController)
}
其他回答
这个解决方案是最完整的。它考虑到: UINavigationController UIPageViewController UITabBarController 最上面的视图控制器来自顶部视图控制器
以Swift 3为例。
有3个重载
//Get the topmost view controller for the current application.
public func MGGetTopMostViewController() -> UIViewController? {
if let currentWindow:UIWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromWindow: currentWindow)
}
return nil
}
//Gets the topmost view controller from a specific window.
public func MGGetTopMostViewController(fromWindow window:UIWindow) -> UIViewController? {
if let rootViewController:UIViewController = window.rootViewController
{
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: rootViewController)
}
return nil
}
//Gets the topmost view controller starting from a specific UIViewController
//Pass the rootViewController into this to get the apps top most view controller
public func MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController viewController:UIViewController) -> UIViewController {
//UINavigationController
if let navigationViewController:UINavigationController = viewController as? UINavigationController {
let viewControllers:[UIViewController] = navigationViewController.viewControllers
if navigationViewController.viewControllers.count >= 1 {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: viewControllers[viewControllers.count - 1])
}
}
//UIPageViewController
if let pageViewController:UIPageViewController = viewController as? UIPageViewController {
if let viewControllers:[UIViewController] = pageViewController.viewControllers {
if viewControllers.count >= 1 {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: viewControllers[0])
}
}
}
//UITabViewController
if let tabBarController:UITabBarController = viewController as? UITabBarController {
if let selectedViewController:UIViewController = tabBarController.selectedViewController {
return MGGetTopMostViewController(fromViewController: selectedViewController)
}
}
//Lastly, Attempt to get the topmost presented view controller
var presentedViewController:UIViewController! = viewController.presentedViewController
var nextPresentedViewController:UIViewController! = presentedViewController?.presentedViewController
//If there is a presented view controller, get the top most prensentedViewController and return it.
if presentedViewController != nil {
while nextPresentedViewController != nil {
//Set the presented view controller as the next one.
presentedViewController = nextPresentedViewController
//Attempt to get the next presented view controller
nextPresentedViewController = presentedViewController.presentedViewController
}
return presentedViewController
}
//If there is no topmost presented view controller, return the view controller itself.
return viewController
}
Swift 4.2中一个简洁而全面的解决方案,考虑了UINavigationControllers, UITabBarControllers, presenting和子视图控制器:
extension UIViewController {
func topmostViewController() -> UIViewController {
if let navigationVC = self as? UINavigationController,
let topVC = navigationVC.topViewController {
return topVC.topmostViewController()
}
if let tabBarVC = self as? UITabBarController,
let selectedVC = tabBarVC.selectedViewController {
return selectedVC.topmostViewController()
}
if let presentedVC = presentedViewController {
return presentedVC.topmostViewController()
}
if let childVC = children.last {
return childVC.topmostViewController()
}
return self
}
}
extension UIApplication {
func topmostViewController() -> UIViewController? {
return keyWindow?.rootViewController?.topmostViewController()
}
}
用法:
let viewController = UIApplication.shared.topmostViewController()
为了完成JonasG的回答(谁在遍历时遗漏了标签栏控制器),这里是我返回当前可见的视图控制器的版本:
- (UIViewController*)topViewController {
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController];
}
- (UIViewController*)topViewControllerWithRootViewController:(UIViewController*)rootViewController {
if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
UITabBarController* tabBarController = (UITabBarController*)rootViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:tabBarController.selectedViewController];
} else if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
UINavigationController* navigationController = (UINavigationController*)rootViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:navigationController.visibleViewController];
} else if (rootViewController.presentedViewController) {
UIViewController* presentedViewController = rootViewController.presentedViewController;
return [self topViewControllerWithRootViewController:presentedViewController];
} else {
return rootViewController;
}
}
之前的答案似乎不能处理rootController是UITabBarController或UINavigationController的情况。
下面是swift中适用于这些情况的函数:
func getCurrentView() -> UIViewController?
{
if let window = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow, var currentView: UIViewController = window.rootViewController
{
while (currentView.presentedViewController != nil)
{
if let presented = currentView.presentedViewController
{
currentView = presented
}
}
if currentView is UITabBarController
{
if let visible = (currentView as! UITabBarController).selectedViewController
{
currentView = visible;
}
}
if currentView is UINavigationController
{
if let visible = (currentView as! UINavigationController).visibleViewController
{
currentView = visible;
}
}
return currentView
}
return nil
}
为了避免很多复杂性,我通过在委托中创建一个viewController来跟踪当前的viewController,并在每个viewDidLoad方法中设置它为self,这样每当你加载一个新视图时,委托中持有的viewController将对应于该视图的viewController。这可能是丑陋的,但它工作得很好,没有必要有一个导航控制器或任何废话。