我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
我遇到了一些情况,现在,它将是方便的,能够找到“最顶层”的视图控制器(一个负责当前视图),但还没有找到一种方法。
基本上,挑战是这样的:给定一个在一个类中执行,这个类不是一个视图控制器(或一个视图)[并且没有活动视图的地址],并且没有传递最顶层视图控制器的地址(或者,比如说,导航控制器的地址),是否有可能找到那个视图控制器?(如果是的话,是怎么做到的?)
或者,如果找不到,有没有可能找到最高处的风景?
当前回答
一个完整的非递归版本,照顾到不同的场景:
视图控制器正在呈现另一个视图 视图控制器是一个UINavigationController 视图控制器是一个UITabBarController
objective - c
UIViewController *topViewController = self.window.rootViewController;
while (true)
{
if (topViewController.presentedViewController) {
topViewController = topViewController.presentedViewController;
} else if ([topViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
UINavigationController *nav = (UINavigationController *)topViewController;
topViewController = nav.topViewController;
} else if ([topViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
UITabBarController *tab = (UITabBarController *)topViewController;
topViewController = tab.selectedViewController;
} else {
break;
}
}
斯威夫特 4+
extension UIWindow {
func topViewController() -> UIViewController? {
var top = self.rootViewController
while true {
if let presented = top?.presentedViewController {
top = presented
} else if let nav = top as? UINavigationController {
top = nav.visibleViewController
} else if let tab = top as? UITabBarController {
top = tab.selectedViewController
} else {
break
}
}
return top
}
}
其他回答
很多答案都是不完整的。虽然这是在Objective-C中,但这是我现在能把它们放在一起的最好的编译,作为一个非递归的块:
链接到Gist,以防修改:https://gist.github.com/benguild/0d149bb3caaabea2dac3d2dca58c0816 供参考/比较的代码:
UIViewController *(^topmostViewControllerForFrontmostNormalLevelWindow)(void) = ^UIViewController *{
// NOTE: Adapted from various stray answers here:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6131205/iphone-how-to-find-topmost-view-controller/20515681
UIViewController *viewController;
for (UIWindow *window in UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows.reverseObjectEnumerator.allObjects) {
if (window.windowLevel == UIWindowLevelNormal) {
viewController = window.rootViewController;
break;
}
}
while (viewController != nil) {
if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
viewController = ((UITabBarController *)viewController).selectedViewController;
} else if ([viewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
viewController = ((UINavigationController *)viewController).visibleViewController;
} else if (viewController.presentedViewController != nil && !viewController.presentedViewController.isBeingDismissed) {
viewController = viewController.presentedViewController;
} else if (viewController.childViewControllers.count > 0) {
viewController = viewController.childViewControllers.lastObject;
} else {
BOOL repeat = NO;
for (UIView *view in viewController.view.subviews.reverseObjectEnumerator.allObjects) {
if ([view.nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
viewController = (UIViewController *)view.nextResponder;
repeat = YES;
break;
}
}
if (!repeat) {
break;
}
}
}
return viewController;
};
I am thinking that perhaps one thing is being overlooked here. Perhaps it is better to pass the parent viewController into the function that is using the viewController. If you are fishing around in the view hierarchy to find the top view controller that it is probably violating separation of the Model layer and UI layer and is a code smell. Just pointing this out, I did the same, then realized it was much simpler just to pass it in to function, by having the model operation return to the UI layer where I have a reference to the view controller.
不确定这是否会帮助你通过找到最顶层的视图控制器来实现,但我试图呈现一个新的视图控制器,但如果我的根视图控制器已经有一个模态对话框,它会被阻塞,所以我将循环到所有模态视图控制器的顶部使用以下代码:
UIViewController* parentController =[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
parentController != parentController.presentedViewController )
{
parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}
Swift 4.2扩展
extension UIApplication {
class func topViewController(controller: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
if let navigationController = controller as? UINavigationController {
return topViewController(controller: navigationController.visibleViewController)
}
if let tabController = controller as? UITabBarController {
if let selected = tabController.selectedViewController {
return topViewController(controller: selected)
}
}
if let presented = controller?.presentedViewController {
return topViewController(controller: presented)
}
return controller
}
}
在任何地方都可以使用,
UIApplication.topViewController()?.present(yourController, animated: true, completion: nil)
或者像,
UIApplication.topViewController()?
.navigationController?
.popToViewController(yourController,
animated: true)
适合任何类,如UINavigationController, UITabBarController
享受吧!
这个答案包含了childViewControllers,并维护了一个干净易读的实现。
+ (UIViewController *)topViewController
{
UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
return [rootViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
- (UIViewController *)topVisibleViewController
{
if ([self isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
UITabBarController *tabBarController = (UITabBarController *)self;
return [tabBarController.selectedViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
else if ([self isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
UINavigationController *navigationController = (UINavigationController *)self;
return [navigationController.visibleViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
else if (self.presentedViewController)
{
return [self.presentedViewController topVisibleViewController];
}
else if (self.childViewControllers.count > 0)
{
return [self.childViewControllers.lastObject topVisibleViewController];
}
return self;
}