如果您强制要求单元测试的代码覆盖率的最低百分比,甚至可能作为提交到存储库的要求,它会是什么?
请解释你是如何得出你的答案的(因为如果你所做的只是选择一个数字,那么我自己也可以完成;)
如果您强制要求单元测试的代码覆盖率的最低百分比,甚至可能作为提交到存储库的要求,它会是什么?
请解释你是如何得出你的答案的(因为如果你所做的只是选择一个数字,那么我自己也可以完成;)
当前回答
85%是签入标准的一个很好的起点。
我可能会选择各种更高的发布标准——这取决于正在测试的子系统/组件的临界性。
其他回答
代码覆盖率是很好的,但前提是你从中得到的好处超过了实现它的成本/努力。
一段时间以来,我们一直在努力达到80%的标准,但我们刚刚决定放弃这个标准,转而更专注于我们的测试。专注于复杂的业务逻辑等,
这个决定是由于我们花在追逐代码覆盖率和维护现有单元测试上的时间越来越多。我们觉得我们已经到达了这样一个点:我们从代码覆盖率中得到的好处被认为比我们为实现它所付出的努力要少。
Alberto Savoia的这篇散文恰好回答了这个问题(以一种非常有趣的方式!):
http://www.artima.com/forums/flat.jsp?forum=106&thread=204677
Testivus On Test Coverage Early one morning, a programmer asked the great master: “I am ready to write some unit tests. What code coverage should I aim for?” The great master replied: “Don’t worry about coverage, just write some good tests.” The programmer smiled, bowed, and left. ... Later that day, a second programmer asked the same question. The great master pointed at a pot of boiling water and said: “How many grains of rice should I put in that pot?” The programmer, looking puzzled, replied: “How can I possibly tell you? It depends on how many people you need to feed, how hungry they are, what other food you are serving, how much rice you have available, and so on.” “Exactly,” said the great master. The second programmer smiled, bowed, and left. ... Toward the end of the day, a third programmer came and asked the same question about code coverage. “Eighty percent and no less!” Replied the master in a stern voice, pounding his fist on the table. The third programmer smiled, bowed, and left. ... After this last reply, a young apprentice approached the great master: “Great master, today I overheard you answer the same question about code coverage with three different answers. Why?” The great master stood up from his chair: “Come get some fresh tea with me and let’s talk about it.” After they filled their cups with smoking hot green tea, the great master began to answer: “The first programmer is new and just getting started with testing. Right now he has a lot of code and no tests. He has a long way to go; focusing on code coverage at this time would be depressing and quite useless. He’s better off just getting used to writing and running some tests. He can worry about coverage later.” “The second programmer, on the other hand, is quite experience both at programming and testing. When I replied by asking her how many grains of rice I should put in a pot, I helped her realize that the amount of testing necessary depends on a number of factors, and she knows those factors better than I do – it’s her code after all. There is no single, simple, answer, and she’s smart enough to handle the truth and work with that.” “I see,” said the young apprentice, “but if there is no single simple answer, then why did you answer the third programmer ‘Eighty percent and no less’?” The great master laughed so hard and loud that his belly, evidence that he drank more than just green tea, flopped up and down. “The third programmer wants only simple answers – even when there are no simple answers … and then does not follow them anyway.” The young apprentice and the grizzled great master finished drinking their tea in contemplative silence.
85%是签入标准的一个很好的起点。
我可能会选择各种更高的发布标准——这取决于正在测试的子系统/组件的临界性。
从Testivus的帖子中,我认为答案上下文应该是第二个程序员。
从实际的角度来看,我们需要争取参数/目标。
我认为这可以在敏捷过程中进行“测试”,方法是分析我们拥有的代码、架构、功能(用户故事),然后得出一个数字。根据我在电信领域的经验,我认为60%是一个很好的值。
这取决于您所处的应用程序开发生命周期的哪个阶段。
If you've been at development for a while and have a lot of implemented code already and are just now realizing that you need to think about code coverage then you have to check your current coverage (if it exists) and then use that baseline to set milestones each sprint (or an average rise over a period of sprints), which means taking on code debt while continuing to deliver end user value (at least in my experience the end user doesn't care one bit if you've increased test coverage if they don't see new features).
根据你的领域,达到95%并不是不合理的,但我不得不说,平均而言,你将看到的平均情况是85%到90%。