是否可以在JavaScript中以编程方式模拟按键事件?
当前回答
下面是一个在Chrome和Chromium上工作的解决方案(只测试了这些平台)。似乎Chrome有一些错误或自己的方法来处理关键代码，所以这个属性必须单独添加到KeyboardEvent。
函数simulateKeydown (keycode, istrl,isAlt,isShift){ var e = new KeyboardEvent("keydown"，{冒泡泡:true, cancelable:true, char:String.fromCharCode(keycode)， key:String.fromCharCode(keycode)， shiftKey:isShift, ctrlKey:isCtrl, altKey:isAlt}); Object.defineProperty(e， 'keyCode'， {get: function(){返回this.keyCodeVal;}}); e.keyCodeVal = keycode; document.dispatchEvent (e); ｝ simulateKeydown(39, false, false, false);
其他回答
只需使用CustomEvent
Node.prototype.fire=function(type,options){
var event=new CustomEvent(type);
for(var p in options){
event[p]=options[p];
}
this.dispatchEvent(event);
}
4 ex想模拟ctrl+z
window.addEventListener("keyup",function(ev){
if(ev.ctrlKey && ev.keyCode === 90) console.log(ev); // or do smth
})
document.fire("keyup",{ctrlKey:true,keyCode:90,bubbles:true})
在某些情况下，按键事件不能提供所需的功能。从mozilla文档中我们可以看到该特性已被弃用:
不再推荐使用此特性。虽然一些浏览器可能仍然支持它，但它可能已经从相关的网络标准中删除了，可能正在被删除的过程中，或者可能只是为了兼容性的目的而保留。避免使用它，并尽可能更新现有代码;请参阅本页底部的兼容性表，以指导您的决定。请注意，此功能可能在任何时候停止工作。
因此，由于按键事件是由两个随后触发的事件keydown和接下来的同一个按键的keyup组合而成的，只需一个接一个地生成事件:
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown',{'key':'Shift'}));
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keyup',{'key':'Shift'}));
我想模拟按Tab键……扩展Trevor的回答，我们可以看到像“tab”这样的特殊键确实会被按下，但我们看不到按“tab”会产生的实际结果……
尝试与调度这些事件的'activeElement'以及全局文档对象都-代码添加下面;
代码片段如下:
var element = document.getElementById("firstInput"); document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { console.log('we got key:', event.key, ' keyCode:', event.keyCode, ' charCode:', event.charCode); /* enter is pressed */ if (event.keyCode == 13) { console.log('enter pressed:', event); theKey = 'Tab'; attributes = { bubbles: true, key: theKey, keyCode: 9, charCode: 0, }; setTimeout(function() { /* event.keyCode = 13; event.target.value += 'b'; */ var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('focus', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('beforeinput', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('change', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keyup', attributes); document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e); }, 4); setTimeout(function() { var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('focus', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keydown', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('beforeinput', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('change', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keyup', attributes); document.dispatchEvent(e); }, 100); } else if (event.keyCode != 0) { console.log('we got a non-enter press...: :', event.key, ' keyCode:', event.keyCode, ' charCode:', event.charCode); } }); <h2>convert each enter to a tab in JavaScript... check console for output</h2> <h3>we dispatchEvents on the activeElement... and the global element as well</h3> <input type='text' id='firstInput' /> <input type='text' id='secondInput' /> <button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = Date()"> Click me to display Date and Time.</button> <p id="demo"></p>
只要用户按下有问题的键，你就可以存储对该even的引用，并将其用于任何HTML其他元素:
EnterKeyPressToEmulate<input class="lineEditInput" id="addr333_1" type="text" style="width:60%;right:0%;float:right" onkeydown="keyPressRecorder(event)"></input> TypeHereToEmulateKeyPress<input class="lineEditInput" id="addr333_2" type="text" style="width:60%;right:0%;float:right" onkeydown="triggerKeyPressOnNextSiblingFromWithinKeyPress(event)"> Itappears Here Too<input class="lineEditInput" id="addr333_3" type="text" style="width:60%;right:0%;float:right;" onkeydown="keyPressHandler(event)"> <script> var gZeroEvent; function keyPressRecorder(e) { gZeroEvent = e; } function triggerKeyPressOnNextSiblingFromWithinKeyPress(TTT) { if(typeof(gZeroEvent) != 'undefined') { TTT.currentTarget.nextElementSibling.dispatchEvent(gZeroEvent); keyPressHandler(TTT); } } function keyPressHandler(TTT) { if(typeof(gZeroEvent) != 'undefined') { TTT.currentTarget.value+= gZeroEvent.key; event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); } } </script>
如果你创建自己的事件，你可以设置keyCode，你可以从任何真实的键盘事件复制现有的参数(忽略目标，因为它的工作dispatchEvent)和:
ta = new KeyboardEvent('keypress',{ctrlKey:true,key:'Escape'})
一个非jquery版本，工作在webkit和gecko:
var keyboardEvent = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent'); var initMethod = typeof keyboardEvent.initKeyboardEvent !== 'undefined' ? 'initKeyboardEvent' : 'initKeyEvent'; keyboardEvent[initMethod]( 'keydown', // event type: keydown, keyup, keypress true, // bubbles true, // cancelable window, // view: should be window false, // ctrlKey false, // altKey false, // shiftKey false, // metaKey 40, // keyCode: unsigned long - the virtual key code, else 0 0, // charCode: unsigned long - the Unicode character associated with the depressed key, else 0 ); document.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent);
