是否可以在JavaScript中以编程方式模拟按键事件?
当前回答
下面是一个在Chrome和Chromium上工作的解决方案(只测试了这些平台)。似乎Chrome有一些错误或自己的方法来处理关键代码，所以这个属性必须单独添加到KeyboardEvent。
函数simulateKeydown (keycode, istrl,isAlt,isShift){ var e = new KeyboardEvent("keydown"，{冒泡泡:true, cancelable:true, char:String.fromCharCode(keycode)， key:String.fromCharCode(keycode)， shiftKey:isShift, ctrlKey:isCtrl, altKey:isAlt}); Object.defineProperty(e， 'keyCode'， {get: function(){返回this.keyCodeVal;}}); e.keyCodeVal = keycode; document.dispatchEvent (e); ｝ simulateKeydown(39, false, false, false);
其他回答
基于@aljgom的回答:
这对我来说很有效。而不是像aljgom建议的那样将事件分派给元素，而是将它分派给文档。
document.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent("keydown", { key: "c" }));
这种方法支持跨浏览器更改键代码的值。 源
var $textBox = $("#myTextBox");
var press = jQuery.Event("keypress");
press.altGraphKey = false;
press.altKey = false;
press.bubbles = true;
press.cancelBubble = false;
press.cancelable = true;
press.charCode = 13;
press.clipboardData = undefined;
press.ctrlKey = false;
press.currentTarget = $textBox[0];
press.defaultPrevented = false;
press.detail = 0;
press.eventPhase = 2;
press.keyCode = 13;
press.keyIdentifier = "";
press.keyLocation = 0;
press.layerX = 0;
press.layerY = 0;
press.metaKey = false;
press.pageX = 0;
press.pageY = 0;
press.returnValue = true;
press.shiftKey = false;
press.srcElement = $textBox[0];
press.target = $textBox[0];
press.type = "keypress";
press.view = Window;
press.which = 13;
$textBox.trigger(press);
只要用户按下有问题的键，你就可以存储对该even的引用，并将其用于任何HTML其他元素:
EnterKeyPressToEmulate<input class="lineEditInput" id="addr333_1" type="text" style="width:60%;right:0%;float:right" onkeydown="keyPressRecorder(event)"></input> TypeHereToEmulateKeyPress<input class="lineEditInput" id="addr333_2" type="text" style="width:60%;right:0%;float:right" onkeydown="triggerKeyPressOnNextSiblingFromWithinKeyPress(event)"> Itappears Here Too<input class="lineEditInput" id="addr333_3" type="text" style="width:60%;right:0%;float:right;" onkeydown="keyPressHandler(event)"> <script> var gZeroEvent; function keyPressRecorder(e) { gZeroEvent = e; } function triggerKeyPressOnNextSiblingFromWithinKeyPress(TTT) { if(typeof(gZeroEvent) != 'undefined') { TTT.currentTarget.nextElementSibling.dispatchEvent(gZeroEvent); keyPressHandler(TTT); } } function keyPressHandler(TTT) { if(typeof(gZeroEvent) != 'undefined') { TTT.currentTarget.value+= gZeroEvent.key; event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); } } </script>
如果你创建自己的事件，你可以设置keyCode，你可以从任何真实的键盘事件复制现有的参数(忽略目标，因为它的工作dispatchEvent)和:
ta = new KeyboardEvent('keypress',{ctrlKey:true,key:'Escape'})
本地JavaScript与TypeScript支持的解决方案:
键入keyCode或您正在使用的任何属性，并将其转换为KeyboardEventInit
例子
const event = new KeyboardEvent("keydown"， { 38岁的键码: } as KeyboardEventInit);
这对我来说是有效的，它确实为我的textaera模拟了一个按键。如果你想在整个页面中使用它，只需将KeySimulation()放在<body>上，就像这样<body onmousemove="KeySimulation()“>或如果不是onmousemove，那么onmouseover或onload也可以。
function KeySimulation() { var e = document.createEvent("KeyboardEvent"); if (e.initKeyboardEvent) { // Chrome, IE e.initKeyboardEvent("keyup", true, true, document.defaultView, "Enter", 0, "", false, ""); } else { // FireFox e.initKeyEvent("keyup", true, true, document.defaultView, false, false, false, false, 13, 0); } document.getElementById("MyTextArea").dispatchEvent(e); } <input type="button" onclick="KeySimulation();" value=" Key Simulation " /> <textarea id="MyTextArea" rows="15" cols="30"></textarea>
