这种方法支持跨浏览器更改键代码的值。 源

var $textBox = $("#myTextBox");

var press = jQuery.Event("keypress");
press.altGraphKey = false;
press.altKey = false;
press.bubbles = true;
press.cancelBubble = false;
press.cancelable = true;
press.charCode = 13;
press.clipboardData = undefined;
press.ctrlKey = false;
press.currentTarget = $textBox[0];
press.defaultPrevented = false;
press.detail = 0;
press.eventPhase = 2;
press.keyCode = 13;
press.keyIdentifier = "";
press.keyLocation = 0;
press.layerX = 0;
press.layerY = 0;
press.metaKey = false;
press.pageX = 0;
press.pageY = 0;
press.returnValue = true;
press.shiftKey = false;
press.srcElement = $textBox[0];
press.target = $textBox[0];
press.type = "keypress";
press.view = Window;
press.which = 13;

$textBox.trigger(press);

基于@aljgom的回答:

这对我来说很有效。而不是像aljgom建议的那样将事件分派给元素，而是将它分派给文档。

document.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent("keydown", { key: "c" }));

如果你可以使用jQuery 1.3.1:

函数simulateKeyPress(字符){ jQuery.event.trigger ({ 类型:键盘按键, 其中:character.charCodeAt (0) })； ｝ $(函数(){ 美元(的身体).keypress(函数(e) { 警报(e.which); })； simulateKeyPress(“e”); })； < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.1/jquery.min.js " > > < /脚本

你可以在EventTarget(元素，窗口，文档等)上分派键盘事件，如下所示:

element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {'key': 'a'}));

但是，dispatchEvent可能不会更新输入字段值，也可能不会触发常规键盘按下的行为，这可能是因为Event的原因。itrusted property，我不知道是否有办法绕过

但是你也可以通过设置输入值来改变输入。

element.value += "a";

例子:

let element = document.querySelector('input'); 元素。Onkeydown = e =>警报(e.key); changeValButton。Onclick =() =>元素。Value += "a"; dispatchButton。Onclick = () => { 元素。dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown'， {'key': 'a'})); ｝ <输入/ > <button id="dispatchButton">按下分派事件</button> <button id="changeValButton">按下按钮更改值</button> . </button id="changeValButton">

您可以根据需要向事件添加更多属性，如本答案所示。看一下KeyboardEvent文档

element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent("keydown", {
    key: "e",
    keyCode: 69, // example values.
    code: "KeyE", // put everything you need in this object.
    which: 69,
    shiftKey: false, // you don't need to include values
    ctrlKey: false,  // if you aren't going to use them.
    metaKey: false   // these are here for example's sake.
}));

    

此外，由于keypress已弃用，您可以使用keydown + keyup，例如:

element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {'key':'Shift'} ));
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent( 'keyup' , {'key':'Shift'} ));

对于使用ReactJS的页面，这是一个尝试模拟键盘行为的线程

这就是我在chrome中使用js/typescript所做的尝试。多亏了 这是灵感的答案。

var x = document.querySelector('input');

var keyboardEvent = new KeyboardEvent("keypress", { bubbles: true });
// you can try charCode or keyCode but they are deprecated
Object.defineProperty(keyboardEvent, "key", {
  get() {
    return "Enter";
  },
});
x.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent);

{ // example document.querySelector('input').addEventListener("keypress", e => console.log("keypress", e.key)) // unfortunatelly doesn't trigger submit document.querySelector('form').addEventListener("submit", e => { e.preventDefault(); console.log("submit") }) } var x = document.querySelector('input'); var keyboardEvent = new KeyboardEvent("keypress", { bubbles: true }); // you can try charCode or keyCode but they are deprecated Object.defineProperty(keyboardEvent, "key", { get() { return "Enter"; }, }); x.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent); <form> <input> </form>

对于那些感兴趣的人，您可以可靠地重新创建键盘输入事件。为了更改输入区域中的文本(移动游标，或通过输入字符移动页面)，必须严格遵循DOM事件模型:http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#h4_events-inputevents

该模型应该做到:

焦点(使用目标设置在DOM上分派)

然后对于每个字符:

keydown(在DOM上分派) Beforeinput(如果它是一个文本区域或输入，在目标分派) 按键(在DOM上分派) 输入(如果是文本区域或输入，则在目标处分派) 改变(如果它是一个选择，在目标分派) keyup(在DOM上分派)

然后，可选的大多数:

模糊(随目标设置在DOM上分派)

这实际上是通过javascript改变页面中的文本(不修改值语句)，并适当地设置任何javascript侦听器/处理程序。如果你把顺序弄乱了，javascript就不会按适当的顺序触发，输入框中的文本不会改变，选择不会改变，或者光标不会移动到文本区域的下一个空格。

不幸的是，代码是为雇主写的，所以我不能分享它，但这绝对是可能的，但你必须以正确的顺序为每个元素重新创建整个关键输入“堆栈”。

编辑:我不是这个答案的原始海报，但我已经测试过了，我不能让它更新输入字段。下面是一个代码片段，其中的代码供其他人尝试或查看

let element = document.querySelector('input'); element.onkeydown = e => console.log('keydown on element: ' + e.key); document.onkeydown = e => console.log('keydown on document: ' + e.key + " " + e.target); dispatchButton.onclick = () => dispatchKey(element, 'a') dispatchKey = (target, key) => { let dom = document; // focus (dispatched on the DOM with the target set) let ev = new Event('focus', {target: target}); // this part seems to not work? when logging the // target in the onkeypress function it shows `document` instead of `input` // I also tried these and got the same behavior // ev.target = target; // and // Object.defineProperty(ev, 'target', {writable: false, value: target}); dom.dispatchEvent(ev); // keydown (dispatched on the DOM) dom.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {'key': key, target: target})); // beforeinput (dispatched at the target if it's a textarea or input) target.dispatchEvent(new Event('beforeinput')); // keypress (dispatched on the DOM) dom.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keypress', {'key': key})); // input (dispatched at the target if it's a textarea or input) target.dispatchEvent(new Event('input')); // change (dispatched at the target if it's a select) // keyup (dispatched on the DOM) dom.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keyup', {'key': key})); // Then, optionally for most: // blur (dispatched on the DOM with the target set) dom.dispatchEvent(new Event('blur', {target: target})); console.log('dispatched'); } <input/> <button id="dispatchButton">Press to dispatch events </button>