是否可以在JavaScript中以编程方式模拟按键事件?


当前回答

如果你可以使用jQuery 1.3.1:

函数simulateKeyPress(字符){ jQuery.event.trigger ({ 类型:键盘按键, 其中:character.charCodeAt (0) }); } $(函数(){ 美元(的身体).keypress(函数(e) { 警报(e.which); }); simulateKeyPress(“e”); }); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.1/jquery.min.js " > > < /脚本

其他回答

你可以用下面的代码模拟输入密码:

铬测试100%工作

DoCustomEvent('password', '#loginpin');



function DoCustomEvent(ct, elem){
var key;
var pressEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
pressEvent.initCustomEvent("keypress", true, false);

for (var i =0; i < ct.length; ++i)
{
    key                     = ct.charCodeAt(i);
    pressEvent.bubbles      = true;
    pressEvent.cancelBubble = false;
    pressEvent.returnValue  = true;
    pressEvent.key          = ct.charAt(i);
    pressEvent.keyCode      = key;
    pressEvent.which        = key;
    pressEvent.charCode     = key;
    pressEvent.shiftKey     = false;
    pressEvent.ctrlKey      = false;
    pressEvent.metaKey      = false;

    document.querySelector(elem).focus();

    //keypress //beforeinput //input //sendkeys //select
    setTimeout(function() {
        var e = new window.KeyboardEvent('keypress', pressEvent);
        document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e);
        e = new window.KeyboardEvent('input', pressEvent);
        document.activeElement.dispatchEvent(e);

    }, 0);

    document.querySelector(elem).value = document.querySelector(elem).value + ct.charAt(i);
}

基于@aljgom的回答:

这对我来说很有效。而不是像aljgom建议的那样将事件分派给元素,而是将它分派给文档。

document.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent("keydown", { key: "c" }));

js全屏切换方法的最佳方法:

function toggleFullScreen() {
      if (!document.fullscreenElement) {
        document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
      } else if (document.exitFullscreen) {
        document.exitFullscreen();
      }
}

一个非jquery版本,工作在webkit和gecko:

var keyboardEvent = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent'); var initMethod = typeof keyboardEvent.initKeyboardEvent !== 'undefined' ? 'initKeyboardEvent' : 'initKeyEvent'; keyboardEvent[initMethod]( 'keydown', // event type: keydown, keyup, keypress true, // bubbles true, // cancelable window, // view: should be window false, // ctrlKey false, // altKey false, // shiftKey false, // metaKey 40, // keyCode: unsigned long - the virtual key code, else 0 0, // charCode: unsigned long - the Unicode character associated with the depressed key, else 0 ); document.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent);

这种方法支持跨浏览器更改键代码的值。 源

var $textBox = $("#myTextBox");

var press = jQuery.Event("keypress");
press.altGraphKey = false;
press.altKey = false;
press.bubbles = true;
press.cancelBubble = false;
press.cancelable = true;
press.charCode = 13;
press.clipboardData = undefined;
press.ctrlKey = false;
press.currentTarget = $textBox[0];
press.defaultPrevented = false;
press.detail = 0;
press.eventPhase = 2;
press.keyCode = 13;
press.keyIdentifier = "";
press.keyLocation = 0;
press.layerX = 0;
press.layerY = 0;
press.metaKey = false;
press.pageX = 0;
press.pageY = 0;
press.returnValue = true;
press.shiftKey = false;
press.srcElement = $textBox[0];
press.target = $textBox[0];
press.type = "keypress";
press.view = Window;
press.which = 13;

$textBox.trigger(press);