是否可以在JavaScript中以编程方式模拟按键事件?
当前回答
js全屏切换方法的最佳方法:
function toggleFullScreen() {
if (!document.fullscreenElement) {
document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
} else if (document.exitFullscreen) {
document.exitFullscreen();
}
}
其他回答
你可以在EventTarget(元素，窗口，文档等)上分派键盘事件，如下所示:
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {'key': 'a'}));
但是，dispatchEvent可能不会更新输入字段值，也可能不会触发常规键盘按下的行为，这可能是因为Event的原因。itrusted property，我不知道是否有办法绕过
但是你也可以通过设置输入值来改变输入。
element.value += "a";
例子:
let element = document.querySelector('input'); 元素。Onkeydown = e =>警报(e.key); changeValButton。Onclick =() =>元素。Value += "a"; dispatchButton。Onclick = () => { 元素。dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown'， {'key': 'a'})); ｝ <输入/ > <button id="dispatchButton">按下分派事件</button> <button id="changeValButton">按下按钮更改值</button> . </button id="changeValButton">
您可以根据需要向事件添加更多属性，如本答案所示。看一下KeyboardEvent文档
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent("keydown", {
key: "e",
keyCode: 69, // example values.
code: "KeyE", // put everything you need in this object.
which: 69,
shiftKey: false, // you don't need to include values
ctrlKey: false, // if you aren't going to use them.
metaKey: false // these are here for example's sake.
}));
此外，由于keypress已弃用，您可以使用keydown + keyup，例如:
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {'key':'Shift'} ));
element.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent( 'keyup' , {'key':'Shift'} ));
对于使用ReactJS的页面，这是一个尝试模拟键盘行为的线程
这种方法支持跨浏览器更改键代码的值。 源
var $textBox = $("#myTextBox");
var press = jQuery.Event("keypress");
press.altGraphKey = false;
press.altKey = false;
press.bubbles = true;
press.cancelBubble = false;
press.cancelable = true;
press.charCode = 13;
press.clipboardData = undefined;
press.ctrlKey = false;
press.currentTarget = $textBox[0];
press.defaultPrevented = false;
press.detail = 0;
press.eventPhase = 2;
press.keyCode = 13;
press.keyIdentifier = "";
press.keyLocation = 0;
press.layerX = 0;
press.layerY = 0;
press.metaKey = false;
press.pageX = 0;
press.pageY = 0;
press.returnValue = true;
press.shiftKey = false;
press.srcElement = $textBox[0];
press.target = $textBox[0];
press.type = "keypress";
press.view = Window;
press.which = 13;
$textBox.trigger(press);
一个非jquery版本，工作在webkit和gecko:
var keyboardEvent = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent'); var initMethod = typeof keyboardEvent.initKeyboardEvent !== 'undefined' ? 'initKeyboardEvent' : 'initKeyEvent'; keyboardEvent[initMethod]( 'keydown', // event type: keydown, keyup, keypress true, // bubbles true, // cancelable window, // view: should be window false, // ctrlKey false, // altKey false, // shiftKey false, // metaKey 40, // keyCode: unsigned long - the virtual key code, else 0 0, // charCode: unsigned long - the Unicode character associated with the depressed key, else 0 ); document.dispatchEvent(keyboardEvent);
这对我来说是有效的，它确实为我的textaera模拟了一个按键。如果你想在整个页面中使用它，只需将KeySimulation()放在<body>上，就像这样<body onmousemove="KeySimulation()“>或如果不是onmousemove，那么onmouseover或onload也可以。
function KeySimulation() { var e = document.createEvent("KeyboardEvent"); if (e.initKeyboardEvent) { // Chrome, IE e.initKeyboardEvent("keyup", true, true, document.defaultView, "Enter", 0, "", false, ""); } else { // FireFox e.initKeyEvent("keyup", true, true, document.defaultView, false, false, false, false, 13, 0); } document.getElementById("MyTextArea").dispatchEvent(e); } <input type="button" onclick="KeySimulation();" value=" Key Simulation " /> <textarea id="MyTextArea" rows="15" cols="30"></textarea>
您可以创建和分派键盘事件，它们将触发相应的已注册事件处理程序，但是，如果分派到input元素，则不会产生任何文本。
要完全模拟文本输入，您需要生成一系列键盘事件，并显式地设置input元素的文本。事件的顺序取决于模拟文本输入的彻底程度。
最简单的形式是:
$('input').val('123');
$('input').change();
