Using Remove or RemoveAt on a list while iterating over that list has intentionally been made difficult, because it is almost always the wrong thing to do. You might be able to get it working with some clever trick, but it would be extremely slow. Every time you call Remove it has to scan through the entire list to find the element you want to remove. Every time you call RemoveAt it has to move subsequent elements 1 position to the left. As such, any solution using Remove or RemoveAt, would require quadratic time, O(n²).

如果可以，使用RemoveAll。否则，下面的模式将在线性时间O(n)内就地过滤列表。

// Create a list to be filtered
IList<int> elements = new List<int>(new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10});
// Filter the list
int kept = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < elements.Count; i++) {
    // Test whether this is an element that we want to keep.
    if (elements[i] % 3 > 0) {
        // Add it to the list of kept elements.
        elements[kept] = elements[i];
        kept++;
    }
}
// Unfortunately IList has no Resize method. So instead we
// remove the last element of the list until: elements.Count == kept.
while (kept < elements.Count) elements.RemoveAt(elements.Count-1);

我的方法是，首先创建一个索引列表，这些索引应该被删除。然后，我遍历索引并从初始列表中删除项目。它看起来是这样的:

var messageList = ...;
// Restrict your list to certain criteria
var customMessageList = messageList.FindAll(m => m.UserId == someId);

if (customMessageList != null && customMessageList.Count > 0)
{
    // Create list with positions in origin list
    List<int> positionList = new List<int>();
    foreach (var message in customMessageList)
    {
        var position = messageList.FindIndex(m => m.MessageId == message.MessageId);
        if (position != -1)
            positionList.Add(position);
    }
    // To be able to remove the items in the origin list, we do it backwards
    // so that the order of indices stays the same
    positionList = positionList.OrderByDescending(p => p).ToList();
    foreach (var position in positionList)
    {
        messageList.RemoveAt(position);
    }
}

在泛型列表上使用ToArray()可以在泛型列表上执行Remove(item):

        List<String> strings = new List<string>() { "a", "b", "c", "d" };
        foreach (string s in strings.ToArray())
        {
            if (s == "b")
                strings.Remove(s);
        }

For循环是一个不好的构造。

使用时

var numbers = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 3));

while (numbers.Count > 0)
{
    numbers.RemoveAt(0);
}

但是，如果你一定要用for

var numbers = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 3));

for (; numbers.Count > 0;)
{
    numbers.RemoveAt(0);
}

或者,这个:

public static class Extensions
{

    public static IList<T> Remove<T>(
        this IList<T> numbers,
        Func<T, bool> predicate)
    {
        numbers.ForEachBackwards(predicate, (n, index) => numbers.RemoveAt(index));
        return numbers;
    }

    public static void ForEachBackwards<T>(
        this IList<T> numbers,
        Func<T, bool> predicate,
        Action<T, int> action)
    {
        for (var i = numbers.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (predicate(numbers[i]))
            {
                action(numbers[i], i);
            }
        }
    }
}

用法:

var numbers = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 10)).Remove((n) => n > 5);

然而，LINQ已经有RemoveAll()来做这件事

var numbers = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 10));
numbers.RemoveAll((n) => n > 5);

最后，你最好使用LINQ的Where()来过滤和创建一个新列表，而不是改变现有的列表。不变性通常是好的。

var numbers = new List<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, 10))
    .Where((n) => n <= 5)
    .ToList();

 foreach (var item in list.ToList()) {
     list.Remove(item);
 }

如果你将".ToList()"添加到列表(或LINQ查询的结果)中，你可以直接从"list"中删除"item"，而不用担心"Collection was modified;枚举操作不能执行"错误。编译器会复制“list”，这样你就可以安全地删除数组了。

虽然这种模式不是超级高效，但它有一种自然的感觉，并且对于几乎任何情况都足够灵活。例如，当您想要将每个“项”保存到一个DB，并仅当DB保存成功时才将其从列表中删除。

使用属性跟踪要删除的元素，并在处理后将它们全部删除。

using System.Linq;

List<MyProperty> _Group = new List<MyProperty>();
// ... add elements

bool cond = false;
foreach (MyProperty currObj in _Group)
{
    // here it is supposed that you decide the "remove conditions"...
    cond = true; // set true or false...
    if (cond) 
    {
        // SET - element can be deleted
        currObj.REMOVE_ME = true;
    }
}
// RESET
_Group.RemoveAll(r => r.REMOVE_ME);