实施与扩展：何时使用？有什么不同？

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当前回答

通常实现用于实现接口，扩展用于扩展基类行为或抽象类。

extends：派生类可以扩展基类。您可以重新定义已建立关系的行为。派生类“是”基类类型

implements：您正在实现合同。实现接口的类“具有”功能。

在java8版本中，接口可以在接口中具有默认方法，这在接口本身中提供了实现。

请参阅此问题以了解何时使用它们：

接口与抽象类（通用OO）

理解事物的榜样。

public class ExtendsAndImplementsDemo{
    public static void main(String args[]){

        Dog dog = new Dog("Tiger",16);
        Cat cat = new Cat("July",20);

        System.out.println("Dog:"+dog);
        System.out.println("Cat:"+cat);

        dog.remember();
        dog.protectOwner();
        Learn dl = dog;
        dl.learn();

        cat.remember();
        cat.protectOwner();

        Climb c = cat;
        c.climb();

        Man man = new Man("Ravindra",40);
        System.out.println(man);

        Climb cm = man;
        cm.climb();
        Think t = man;
        t.think();
        Learn l = man;
        l.learn();
        Apply a = man;
        a.apply();

    }
}

abstract class Animal{
    String name;
    int lifeExpentency;
    public Animal(String name,int lifeExpentency ){
        this.name = name;
        this.lifeExpentency=lifeExpentency;
    }
    public void remember(){
        System.out.println("Define your own remember");
    }
    public void protectOwner(){
        System.out.println("Define your own protectOwner");
    }

    public String toString(){
        return this.getClass().getSimpleName()+":"+name+":"+lifeExpentency;
    }
}
class Dog extends Animal implements Learn{

    public Dog(String name,int age){
        super(name,age);
    }
    public void remember(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+" can remember for 5 minutes");
    }
    public void protectOwner(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+ " will protect owner");
    }
    public void learn(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+ " can learn:");
    }
}
class Cat extends Animal implements Climb {
    public Cat(String name,int age){
        super(name,age);
    }
    public void remember(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " can remember for 16 hours");
    }
    public void protectOwner(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+ " won't protect owner");
    }
    public void climb(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+ " can climb");
    }
}
interface Climb{
    public void climb();
}
interface Think {
    public void think();
}

interface Learn {
    public void learn();
}
interface Apply{
    public void apply();
}

class Man implements Think,Learn,Apply,Climb{
    String name;
    int age;

    public Man(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void think(){
        System.out.println("I can think:"+this.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }
    public void learn(){
        System.out.println("I can learn:"+this.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }
    public void apply(){
        System.out.println("I can apply:"+this.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }
    public void climb(){
        System.out.println("I can climb:"+this.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "Man :"+name+":Age:"+age;
    }
}

输出：

Dog:Dog:Tiger:16
Cat:Cat:July:20
Dog can remember for 5 minutes
Dog will protect owner
Dog can learn:
Cat can remember for 16 hours
Cat won't protect owner
Cat can climb
Man :Ravindra:Age:40
I can climb:Man
I can think:Man
I can learn:Man
I can apply:Man

需要理解的要点：

狗和猫是动物，它们通过分享名字、生命来延长记忆和保护主人猫能爬，但狗不能。狗会思考，但猫不会。通过实施这些功能，这些特定功能被添加到猫和狗中。人不是动物，但他能思考、学习、应用、攀爬

通过这些示例，您可以理解

不相关的类可以通过接口具有功能，但相关的类通过基类的扩展重写行为。

2016-01-24 14:59:01

其他回答

延伸

类只扩展一个类接口扩展了一个或多个接口

工具

类实现一个或多个接口接口“不能”实现任何内容

抽象类也像类一样，具有扩展和实现

2019-05-20 17:48:12