是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。
是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。
当前回答
我没有足够的代表在正确的地方发表评论,但我花了一整天的时间在这上面,所以想分享。
在尝试实现“MultipleButtonAttribute”解决方案时,ValueProvider.GetValue(keyValue)将错误地返回null。
原来我引用的是System.Web.MVC版本3.0,而它应该是4.0(其他程序集是4.0)。我不知道为什么我的项目没有正确升级,我没有其他明显的问题。
所以如果你的ActionNameSelectorAttribute不工作…检查。
其他回答
给你的提交按钮一个名字,然后在你的控制器方法中检查提交的值:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
发布到
public class MyController : Controller {
public ActionResult MyAction(string submitButton) {
switch(submitButton) {
case "Send":
// delegate sending to another controller action
return(Send());
case "Cancel":
// call another action to perform the cancellation
return(Cancel());
default:
// If they've submitted the form without a submitButton,
// just return the view again.
return(View());
}
}
private ActionResult Cancel() {
// process the cancellation request here.
return(View("Cancelled"));
}
private ActionResult Send() {
// perform the actual send operation here.
return(View("SendConfirmed"));
}
}
编辑:
要将此方法扩展到本地化站点,请将您的消息隔离在其他地方(例如将资源文件编译为强类型资源类)
然后修改代码,使其像这样工作:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="<%= Html.Encode(Resources.Messages.Send)%>" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="<%=Html.Encode(Resources.Messages.Cancel)%>" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
你的控制器应该是这样的:
// Note that the localized resources aren't constants, so
// we can't use a switch statement.
if (submitButton == Resources.Messages.Send) {
// delegate sending to another controller action
return(Send());
} else if (submitButton == Resources.Messages.Cancel) {
// call another action to perform the cancellation
return(Cancel());
}
Modified version of HttpParamActionAttribute method but with a bug fix for not causing an error on expired/invalid session postbacks. To see if this is a problem with your current site, open the your form in a window and just before you go to click Save or Publish, open a duplicate window, and logout. Now go back to your first window and try to submit your form using either button. For me I got an error so this change solves that problem for me. I omit a bunch of stuff for the sake of brevity but you should get the idea. The key parts are the inclusion of ActionName on the attribute and making sure the name passed in is the name of the View that shows the form
属性类
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class HttpParamActionAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{
private readonly string actionName;
public HttpParamActionAttribute(string actionName)
{
this.actionName = actionName;
}
public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
if (actionName.Equals(methodInfo.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
return true;
if (!actionName.Equals(this.actionName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
return false;
var request = controllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;
return request[methodInfo.Name] != null;
}
}
控制器
[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent")]
public ActionResult CreateContent(Guid contentOwnerId)
{
var viewModel = new ContentViewModel
{
ContentOwnerId = contentOwnerId
//populate rest of view model
}
return View("CreateContent", viewModel);
}
[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult SaveDraft(ContentFormModel model)
{
//Save as draft
return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}
[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Publish(ContentFormModel model)
{
//publish content
return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}
View
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("CreateContent", "MyController", new { contentOwnerId = Model.ContentOwnerId }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.ContentOwnerId)
<!-- Rest of your form controls -->
<input name="SaveDraft" type="submit" value="SaveDraft" />
<input name="Publish" type="submit" value="Publish" />
}
它短小而紧凑:
Jeroen Dop回答了这个问题
<input type="submit" name="submitbutton1" value="submit1" />
<input type="submit" name="submitbutton2" value="submit2" />
在后面的代码中这样做
if( Request.Form["submitbutton1"] != null)
{
// Code for function 1
}
else if(Request.Form["submitButton2"] != null )
{
// code for function 2
}
祝你好运。
这是我发现的最好的方法:
http://iwayneo.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/aspnet-mvc-action-selector-with-list.html
代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// ActionMethodSelector to enable submit buttons to execute specific action methods.
/// </summary>
public class AcceptParameterAttribute : ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the value to use to inject the index into
/// </summary>
public string TargetArgument { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the value to use in submit button to identify which method to select. This must be unique in each controller.
/// </summary>
public string Action { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the regular expression to match the action.
/// </summary>
public string ActionRegex { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the action method selection is valid for the specified controller context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controllerContext">The controller context.</param>
/// <param name="methodInfo">Information about the action method.</param>
/// <returns>true if the action method selection is valid for the specified controller context; otherwise, false.</returns>
public override bool IsValidForRequest(ControllerContext controllerContext, MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
if (controllerContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
}
Func<NameValueCollection> formGetter;
Func<NameValueCollection> queryStringGetter;
ValidationUtility.GetUnvalidatedCollections(HttpContext.Current, out formGetter, out queryStringGetter);
var form = formGetter();
var queryString = queryStringGetter();
var req = form.AllKeys.Any() ? form : queryString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ActionRegex))
{
foreach (var key in req.AllKeys.Where(k => k.StartsWith(Action, true, System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture)))
{
if (key.Contains(":"))
{
if (key.Split(':').Count() == this.ActionRegex.Split(':').Count())
{
bool match = false;
for (int i = 0; i < key.Split(':').Count(); i++)
{
if (Regex.IsMatch(key.Split(':')[0], this.ActionRegex.Split(':')[0]))
{
match = true;
}
else
{
match = false;
break;
}
}
if (match)
{
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(req[key]);
}
}
}
else
{
if (Regex.IsMatch(key, this.Action + this.ActionRegex))
{
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(req[key]);
}
}
}
return false;
}
else
{
return req.AllKeys.Contains(this.Action);
}
}
}
享受一个没有代码气味的多提交按钮的未来。
谢谢你!
您可以像前面提到的那样检查动作中的名称,但是您可能会考虑这是否是好的设计。考虑动作的职责,不要将这种设计过多地与按钮名称等UI方面结合起来,这是一个好主意。所以考虑使用两种形式和两种动作:
<% Html.BeginForm("Send", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Send" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
<% Html.BeginForm("Cancel", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
此外,在“取消”的情况下,您通常只是不处理表单,而是转到一个新的URL。在这种情况下,你根本不需要提交表单,只需要一个链接:
<%=Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "List", "MyController") %>