是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。


当前回答

您可以像前面提到的那样检查动作中的名称,但是您可能会考虑这是否是好的设计。考虑动作的职责,不要将这种设计过多地与按钮名称等UI方面结合起来,这是一个好主意。所以考虑使用两种形式和两种动作:

<% Html.BeginForm("Send", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Send" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

<% Html.BeginForm("Cancel", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

此外,在“取消”的情况下,您通常只是不处理表单,而是转到一个新的URL。在这种情况下,你根本不需要提交表单,只需要一个链接:

<%=Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "List", "MyController") %>

其他回答

Modified version of HttpParamActionAttribute method but with a bug fix for not causing an error on expired/invalid session postbacks. To see if this is a problem with your current site, open the your form in a window and just before you go to click Save or Publish, open a duplicate window, and logout. Now go back to your first window and try to submit your form using either button. For me I got an error so this change solves that problem for me. I omit a bunch of stuff for the sake of brevity but you should get the idea. The key parts are the inclusion of ActionName on the attribute and making sure the name passed in is the name of the View that shows the form

属性类

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class HttpParamActionAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{
    private readonly string actionName;

    public HttpParamActionAttribute(string actionName)
    {
        this.actionName = actionName;
    }

    public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
    {
        if (actionName.Equals(methodInfo.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            return true;

        if (!actionName.Equals(this.actionName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            return false;

        var request = controllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;
        return request[methodInfo.Name] != null;
    }
}

控制器

[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent")]
public ActionResult CreateContent(Guid contentOwnerId)
{
    var viewModel = new ContentViewModel
    {
        ContentOwnerId = contentOwnerId
        //populate rest of view model
    }
    return View("CreateContent", viewModel);
}

[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult SaveDraft(ContentFormModel model)
{
    //Save as draft
    return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}

[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Publish(ContentFormModel model)
{
    //publish content
    return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}

View

@using (Ajax.BeginForm("CreateContent", "MyController", new { contentOwnerId = Model.ContentOwnerId }))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.HiddenFor(x => x.ContentOwnerId)

    <!-- Rest of your form controls -->
    <input name="SaveDraft" type="submit" value="SaveDraft" />
    <input name="Publish" type="submit" value="Publish" />
}

给你的提交按钮一个名字,然后在你的控制器方法中检查提交的值:

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

发布到

public class MyController : Controller {
    public ActionResult MyAction(string submitButton) {
        switch(submitButton) {
            case "Send":
                // delegate sending to another controller action
                return(Send());
            case "Cancel":
                // call another action to perform the cancellation
                return(Cancel());
            default:
                // If they've submitted the form without a submitButton, 
                // just return the view again.
                return(View());
        }
    }

    private ActionResult Cancel() {
        // process the cancellation request here.
        return(View("Cancelled"));
    }

    private ActionResult Send() {
        // perform the actual send operation here.
        return(View("SendConfirmed"));
    }

}

编辑:

要将此方法扩展到本地化站点,请将您的消息隔离在其他地方(例如将资源文件编译为强类型资源类)

然后修改代码,使其像这样工作:

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="<%= Html.Encode(Resources.Messages.Send)%>" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="<%=Html.Encode(Resources.Messages.Cancel)%>" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

你的控制器应该是这样的:

// Note that the localized resources aren't constants, so 
// we can't use a switch statement.

if (submitButton == Resources.Messages.Send) { 
    // delegate sending to another controller action
    return(Send());

} else if (submitButton == Resources.Messages.Cancel) {
     // call another action to perform the cancellation
     return(Cancel());
}

Eilon建议你可以这样做:

If you have more than one button you can distinguish between them by giving each button a name: <input type="submit" name="SaveButton" value="Save data" /> <input type="submit" name="CancelButton" value="Cancel and go back to main page" /> In your controller action method you can add parameters named after the HTML input tag names: public ActionResult DoSomeStuff(string saveButton, string cancelButton, ... other parameters ...) { ... } If any value gets posted to one of those parameters, that means that button was the one that got clicked. The web browser will only post a value for the one button that got clicked. All other values will be null. if (saveButton != null) { /* do save logic */ } if (cancelButton != null) { /* do cancel logic */ }

我喜欢这个方法,因为它不依赖于提交按钮的值属性,这个属性比分配的名称更有可能改变,并且不需要启用javascript

看到的: http://forums.asp.net/p/1369617/2865166.aspx#2865166

使用自定义助手(创建一个“Helpers.”文件)。cshtml" App_Code文件夹内,在你的项目的根)用javascript重写(在一个'onclick'事件)表单的'动作'属性,你想要的东西,然后提交它。

助手可以是这样的:

@helper SubmitButton(string text, string controller,string action)
{   
    var uh = new System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper(Context.Request.RequestContext);
    string url = @uh.Action(action, controller, null);   
    <input type=button  onclick="(
                                       function(e)
                                                 {
                                                   $(e).parent().attr('action', '@url'); //rewrite action url
                                                   //create a submit button to be clicked and removed, so that onsubmit is triggered
                                                   var form = document.getElementById($(e).parent().attr('id'));
                                                   var button = form.ownerDocument.createElement('input');
                                                   button.style.display = 'none';
                                                   button.type = 'submit';
                                                   form.appendChild(button).click(); 
                                                   form.removeChild(button);              
                                                  }
                                      )(this)" value="@text"/>
}

然后把它用作:

@Helpers.SubmitButton("Text for 1st button","ControllerForButton1","ActionForButton1")
@Helpers.SubmitButton("Text for 2nd button","ControllerForButton2","ActionForButton2")
...

在你的表单里面。

我尝试综合所有的解决方案,并创建了一个[ButtenHandler]属性,它可以很容易地处理表单上的多个按钮。

我已经在CodeProject中描述了它在ASP中的多个参数化(本地化)表单按钮。净MVC。

要处理此按钮的简单情况:

<button type="submit" name="AddDepartment">Add Department</button>

你会有如下的动作方法:

[ButtonHandler()]
public ActionResult AddDepartment(Company model)
{
    model.Departments.Add(new Department());
    return View(model);
}

注意按钮的名称与动作方法的名称是如何匹配的。本文还描述了如何让按钮具有值和按钮具有索引。