是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。
是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。
当前回答
Modified version of HttpParamActionAttribute method but with a bug fix for not causing an error on expired/invalid session postbacks. To see if this is a problem with your current site, open the your form in a window and just before you go to click Save or Publish, open a duplicate window, and logout. Now go back to your first window and try to submit your form using either button. For me I got an error so this change solves that problem for me. I omit a bunch of stuff for the sake of brevity but you should get the idea. The key parts are the inclusion of ActionName on the attribute and making sure the name passed in is the name of the View that shows the form
属性类
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class HttpParamActionAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{
private readonly string actionName;
public HttpParamActionAttribute(string actionName)
{
this.actionName = actionName;
}
public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
if (actionName.Equals(methodInfo.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
return true;
if (!actionName.Equals(this.actionName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
return false;
var request = controllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;
return request[methodInfo.Name] != null;
}
}
控制器
[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent")]
public ActionResult CreateContent(Guid contentOwnerId)
{
var viewModel = new ContentViewModel
{
ContentOwnerId = contentOwnerId
//populate rest of view model
}
return View("CreateContent", viewModel);
}
[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult SaveDraft(ContentFormModel model)
{
//Save as draft
return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}
[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Publish(ContentFormModel model)
{
//publish content
return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}
View
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("CreateContent", "MyController", new { contentOwnerId = Model.ContentOwnerId }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.ContentOwnerId)
<!-- Rest of your form controls -->
<input name="SaveDraft" type="submit" value="SaveDraft" />
<input name="Publish" type="submit" value="Publish" />
}
其他回答
//model
public class input_element
{
public string Btn { get; set; }
}
//views--submit btn can be input type also...
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<button type="submit" name="btn" value="verify">
Verify data</button>
<button type="submit" name="btn" value="save">
Save data</button>
<button type="submit" name="btn" value="redirect">
Redirect</button>
}
//controller
public ActionResult About()
{
ViewBag.Message = "Your app description page.";
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult About(input_element model)
{
if (model.Btn == "verify")
{
// the Verify button was clicked
}
else if (model.Btn == "save")
{
// the Save button was clicked
}
else if (model.Btn == "redirect")
{
// the Redirect button was clicked
}
return View();
}
下面是基于Maarten Balliauw的帖子和评论,针对多个提交按钮问题的一个非常干净的基于属性的解决方案。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class MultipleButtonAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Argument { get; set; }
public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
var isValidName = false;
var keyValue = string.Format("{0}:{1}", Name, Argument);
var value = controllerContext.Controller.ValueProvider.GetValue(keyValue);
if (value != null)
{
controllerContext.Controller.ControllerContext.RouteData.Values[Name] = Argument;
isValidName = true;
}
return isValidName;
}
}
剃须刀:
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="Save" name="action:Save" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" name="action:Cancel" />
</form>
和控制器:
[HttpPost]
[MultipleButton(Name = "action", Argument = "Save")]
public ActionResult Save(MessageModel mm) { ... }
[HttpPost]
[MultipleButton(Name = "action", Argument = "Cancel")]
public ActionResult Cancel(MessageModel mm) { ... }
更新:Razor页面提供相同的功能开箱即用。对于新的开发来说,它可能更可取。
对于每个提交按钮,只需添加:
$('#btnSelector').click(function () {
$('form').attr('action', "/Your/Action/);
$('form').submit();
});
我已经为HtmlHelper创建了一个ActionButton方法。它将在OnClick事件中生成带有javascript的普通输入按钮,将表单提交给指定的控制器/动作。
像这样使用辅助器
@Html.ActionButton("MyControllerName", "MyActionName", "button text")
这将生成以下HTML
<input type="button" value="button text" onclick="this.form.action = '/MyWebsiteFolder/MyControllerName/MyActionName'; this.form.submit();">
下面是扩展方法代码:
VB。网
<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
Function ActionButton(pHtml As HtmlHelper, pAction As String, pController As String, pRouteValues As Object, pBtnValue As String, pBtnName As String, pBtnID As String) As MvcHtmlString
Dim urlHelperForActionLink As UrlHelper
Dim btnTagBuilder As TagBuilder
Dim actionLink As String
Dim onClickEventJavascript As String
urlHelperForActionLink = New UrlHelper(pHtml.ViewContext.RequestContext)
If pController <> "" Then
actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, pController, pRouteValues)
Else
actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, pRouteValues)
End If
onClickEventJavascript = "this.form.action = '" & actionLink & "'; this.form.submit();"
btnTagBuilder = New TagBuilder("input")
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("type", "button")
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("onClick", onClickEventJavascript)
If pBtnValue <> "" Then btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("value", pBtnValue)
If pBtnName <> "" Then btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("name", pBtnName)
If pBtnID <> "" Then btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("id", pBtnID)
Return MvcHtmlString.Create(btnTagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal))
End Function
c# (c#代码只是从VB DLL中反编译的,所以它可以得到一些美化…但是时间太短了:-)
public static MvcHtmlString ActionButton(this HtmlHelper pHtml, string pAction, string pController, object pRouteValues, string pBtnValue, string pBtnName, string pBtnID)
{
UrlHelper urlHelperForActionLink = new UrlHelper(pHtml.ViewContext.RequestContext);
bool flag = Operators.CompareString(pController, "", true) != 0;
string actionLink;
if (flag)
{
actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, pController, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetObjectValue(pRouteValues));
}
else
{
actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetObjectValue(pRouteValues));
}
string onClickEventJavascript = "this.form.action = '" + actionLink + "'; this.form.submit();";
TagBuilder btnTagBuilder = new TagBuilder("input");
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("type", "button");
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("onClick", onClickEventJavascript);
flag = (Operators.CompareString(pBtnValue, "", true) != 0);
if (flag)
{
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("value", pBtnValue);
}
flag = (Operators.CompareString(pBtnName, "", true) != 0);
if (flag)
{
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("name", pBtnName);
}
flag = (Operators.CompareString(pBtnID, "", true) != 0);
if (flag)
{
btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("id", pBtnID);
}
return MvcHtmlString.Create(btnTagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}
这些方法具有各种参数,但是为了便于使用,您可以创建一些重载,只使用所需的参数。
如果您的浏览器支持输入按钮的属性格式操作(IE 10+,不确定其他浏览器),那么以下应该工作:
@using (Html.BeginForm()){
//put form inputs here
<input id="sendBtn" value="Send" type="submit" formaction="@Url.Action("Name Of Send Action")" />
<input id="cancelBtn" value="Cancel" type="submit" formaction="@Url.Action("Name of Cancel Action") />
}