是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。


当前回答

Modified version of HttpParamActionAttribute method but with a bug fix for not causing an error on expired/invalid session postbacks. To see if this is a problem with your current site, open the your form in a window and just before you go to click Save or Publish, open a duplicate window, and logout. Now go back to your first window and try to submit your form using either button. For me I got an error so this change solves that problem for me. I omit a bunch of stuff for the sake of brevity but you should get the idea. The key parts are the inclusion of ActionName on the attribute and making sure the name passed in is the name of the View that shows the form

属性类

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class HttpParamActionAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{
    private readonly string actionName;

    public HttpParamActionAttribute(string actionName)
    {
        this.actionName = actionName;
    }

    public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
    {
        if (actionName.Equals(methodInfo.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            return true;

        if (!actionName.Equals(this.actionName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            return false;

        var request = controllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;
        return request[methodInfo.Name] != null;
    }
}

控制器

[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent")]
public ActionResult CreateContent(Guid contentOwnerId)
{
    var viewModel = new ContentViewModel
    {
        ContentOwnerId = contentOwnerId
        //populate rest of view model
    }
    return View("CreateContent", viewModel);
}

[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult SaveDraft(ContentFormModel model)
{
    //Save as draft
    return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}

[Authorize(Roles="CanAddContent"), HttpPost, HttpParamAction("CreateContent"), ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Publish(ContentFormModel model)
{
    //publish content
    return RedirectToAction("CreateContent");
}

View

@using (Ajax.BeginForm("CreateContent", "MyController", new { contentOwnerId = Model.ContentOwnerId }))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.HiddenFor(x => x.ContentOwnerId)

    <!-- Rest of your form controls -->
    <input name="SaveDraft" type="submit" value="SaveDraft" />
    <input name="Publish" type="submit" value="Publish" />
}

其他回答

我已经为HtmlHelper创建了一个ActionButton方法。它将在OnClick事件中生成带有javascript的普通输入按钮,将表单提交给指定的控制器/动作。

像这样使用辅助器

@Html.ActionButton("MyControllerName", "MyActionName", "button text")

这将生成以下HTML

<input type="button" value="button text" onclick="this.form.action = '/MyWebsiteFolder/MyControllerName/MyActionName'; this.form.submit();">

下面是扩展方法代码:

VB。网

<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()>
Function ActionButton(pHtml As HtmlHelper, pAction As String, pController As String, pRouteValues As Object, pBtnValue As String, pBtnName As String, pBtnID As String) As MvcHtmlString
    Dim urlHelperForActionLink As UrlHelper
    Dim btnTagBuilder As TagBuilder

    Dim actionLink As String
    Dim onClickEventJavascript As String

    urlHelperForActionLink = New UrlHelper(pHtml.ViewContext.RequestContext)
    If pController <> "" Then
        actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, pController, pRouteValues)
    Else
        actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, pRouteValues)
    End If
    onClickEventJavascript = "this.form.action = '" & actionLink & "'; this.form.submit();"

    btnTagBuilder = New TagBuilder("input")
    btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("type", "button")

    btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("onClick", onClickEventJavascript)

    If pBtnValue <> "" Then btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("value", pBtnValue)
    If pBtnName <> "" Then btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("name", pBtnName)
    If pBtnID <> "" Then btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("id", pBtnID)

    Return MvcHtmlString.Create(btnTagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal))
End Function

c# (c#代码只是从VB DLL中反编译的,所以它可以得到一些美化…但是时间太短了:-)

public static MvcHtmlString ActionButton(this HtmlHelper pHtml, string pAction, string pController, object pRouteValues, string pBtnValue, string pBtnName, string pBtnID)
{
    UrlHelper urlHelperForActionLink = new UrlHelper(pHtml.ViewContext.RequestContext);
    bool flag = Operators.CompareString(pController, "", true) != 0;
    string actionLink;
    if (flag)
    {
        actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, pController, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetObjectValue(pRouteValues));
    }
    else
    {
        actionLink = urlHelperForActionLink.Action(pAction, System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetObjectValue(pRouteValues));
    }
    string onClickEventJavascript = "this.form.action = '" + actionLink + "'; this.form.submit();";
    TagBuilder btnTagBuilder = new TagBuilder("input");
    btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("type", "button");
    btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("onClick", onClickEventJavascript);
    flag = (Operators.CompareString(pBtnValue, "", true) != 0);
    if (flag)
    {
        btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("value", pBtnValue);
    }
    flag = (Operators.CompareString(pBtnName, "", true) != 0);
    if (flag)
    {
        btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("name", pBtnName);
    }
    flag = (Operators.CompareString(pBtnID, "", true) != 0);
    if (flag)
    {
        btnTagBuilder.MergeAttribute("id", pBtnID);
    }
    return MvcHtmlString.Create(btnTagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}

这些方法具有各种参数,但是为了便于使用,您可以创建一些重载,只使用所需的参数。

你应该能够为按钮命名并赋予它们一个值;然后将此名称映射为操作的参数。或者,使用2个单独的动作链接或2个表单。

我也遇到过这个“问题”,但通过添加name属性找到了一个相当合理的解决方案。我不记得在其他语言中有这个问题。

http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.2

... 如果表单包含多个提交按钮,则只有激活的提交按钮是成功的。 ...

这意味着以下代码值属性可以被更改、本地化、国际化,而不需要额外的代码检查强类型资源文件或常量。

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="send" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" name="cancel" value="Cancel" />
<input type="submit" name="draft" value="Save as draft" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>`

在接收端,您只需要检查是否有任何已知的提交类型不是空

public ActionResult YourAction(YourModel model) {

    if(Request["send"] != null) {

        // we got a send

    }else if(Request["cancel"]) {

        // we got a cancel, but would you really want to post data for this?

    }else if(Request["draft"]) {

        // we got a draft

    }

}

它短小而紧凑:

Jeroen Dop回答了这个问题

<input type="submit" name="submitbutton1" value="submit1" />
<input type="submit" name="submitbutton2" value="submit2" />

在后面的代码中这样做

 if( Request.Form["submitbutton1"] != null)
{
    // Code for function 1
}
else if(Request.Form["submitButton2"] != null )
{
       // code for function 2
}

祝你好运。

刚刚写了一篇相关的文章: 多个提交按钮与ASP。NET MVC:

基本上,我用的不是ActionMethodSelectorAttribute,而是 ActionNameSelectorAttribute,它允许我假装动作名是我想要的任何东西。幸运的是,ActionNameSelectorAttribute不只是让我指定操作名称,而是我可以选择当前操作是否与请求匹配。

这就是我的班级(顺便说一句,我不太喜欢这个名字):

public class HttpParamActionAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute {
    public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo) {
        if (actionName.Equals(methodInfo.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            return true;

        if (!actionName.Equals("Action", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            return false;

        var request = controllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;
        return request[methodInfo.Name] != null;
    }
} 

只需要像这样定义一个表单:

<% using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Post")) { %>
  <!— …form fields… -->
  <input type="submit" name="saveDraft" value="Save Draft" />
  <input type="submit" name="publish" value="Publish" />
<% } %> 

控制器有两个方法

public class PostController : Controller {
    [HttpParamAction]
    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public ActionResult SaveDraft(…) {
        //…
    }

    [HttpParamAction]
    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public ActionResult Publish(…) {
        //…
    } 
}

如您所见,该属性根本不需要指定任何内容。此外,按钮的名称直接转换为方法名称。此外(我还没有尝试过)这些应该作为正常的动作以及,所以你可以张贴到他们中的任何一个 直接。