是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。
是否有一些简单的方法来处理来自同一个表单的多个提交按钮?例如:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
知道如何在ASP中做到这一点吗?NET框架测试版?我在谷歌上搜索的所有例子中都有单个按钮。
当前回答
我来派对已经很晚了,但现在开始… 我的实现借用了@mkozicki,但需要更少的硬编码字符串来出错。需要4.5+框架。实际上,控制器方法名应该是路由的关键。
标记。按钮名称必须以“action:[controllerMethodName]”为键
(注意使用c# 6的API名称,提供了对希望调用的控制器方法名称的特定类型引用。
<form>
... form fields ....
<button name="action:@nameof(MyApp.Controllers.MyController.FundDeathStar)" type="submit" formmethod="post">Fund Death Star</button>
<button name="action:@nameof(MyApp.Controllers.MyController.HireBoba)" type="submit" formmethod="post">Hire Boba Fett</button>
</form>
控制器:
namespace MyApp.Controllers
{
class MyController
{
[SubmitActionToThisMethod]
public async Task<ActionResult> FundDeathStar(ImperialModel model)
{
await TrainStormTroopers();
return View();
}
[SubmitActionToThisMethod]
public async Task<ActionResult> HireBoba(ImperialModel model)
{
await RepairSlave1();
return View();
}
}
}
属性的魔法。注意使用CallerMemberName功能。
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class SubmitActionToThisMethodAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{
public SubmitActionToThisMethodAttribute([CallerMemberName]string ControllerMethodName = "")
{
controllerMethod = ControllerMethodName;
actionFormat = string.Concat(actionConstant, ":", controllerMethod);
}
const string actionConstant = "action";
readonly string actionFormat;
readonly string controllerMethod;
public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
var isValidName = false;
var value = controllerContext.Controller.ValueProvider.GetValue(actionFormat);
if (value != null)
{
controllerContext.Controller.ControllerContext.RouteData.Values[actionConstant] = controllerMethod;
isValidName = true;
}
return isValidName;
}
}
其他回答
这是我发现的最好的方法:
http://iwayneo.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/aspnet-mvc-action-selector-with-list.html
代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// ActionMethodSelector to enable submit buttons to execute specific action methods.
/// </summary>
public class AcceptParameterAttribute : ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the value to use to inject the index into
/// </summary>
public string TargetArgument { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the value to use in submit button to identify which method to select. This must be unique in each controller.
/// </summary>
public string Action { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the regular expression to match the action.
/// </summary>
public string ActionRegex { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the action method selection is valid for the specified controller context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controllerContext">The controller context.</param>
/// <param name="methodInfo">Information about the action method.</param>
/// <returns>true if the action method selection is valid for the specified controller context; otherwise, false.</returns>
public override bool IsValidForRequest(ControllerContext controllerContext, MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
if (controllerContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
}
Func<NameValueCollection> formGetter;
Func<NameValueCollection> queryStringGetter;
ValidationUtility.GetUnvalidatedCollections(HttpContext.Current, out formGetter, out queryStringGetter);
var form = formGetter();
var queryString = queryStringGetter();
var req = form.AllKeys.Any() ? form : queryString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ActionRegex))
{
foreach (var key in req.AllKeys.Where(k => k.StartsWith(Action, true, System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture)))
{
if (key.Contains(":"))
{
if (key.Split(':').Count() == this.ActionRegex.Split(':').Count())
{
bool match = false;
for (int i = 0; i < key.Split(':').Count(); i++)
{
if (Regex.IsMatch(key.Split(':')[0], this.ActionRegex.Split(':')[0]))
{
match = true;
}
else
{
match = false;
break;
}
}
if (match)
{
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(req[key]);
}
}
}
else
{
if (Regex.IsMatch(key, this.Action + this.ActionRegex))
{
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(req[key]);
}
}
}
return false;
}
else
{
return req.AllKeys.Contains(this.Action);
}
}
}
享受一个没有代码气味的多提交按钮的未来。
谢谢你!
这是我使用的技巧,但我在这里还没有看到。链接(由Saajid Ismail发布 )启发这个解决方案的是http://weblogs.asp.net/dfindley/archive/2009/05/31/asp-net-mvc-multiple-buttons-in-the-same-form.aspx)。它适应Dylan Beattie的答案做本地化没有任何问题。
在视图中:
<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<button name="button" value="send"><%: Resources.Messages.Send %></button>
<button name="button" value="cancel"><%: Resources.Messages.Cancel %></button>
<% Html.EndForm(); %>
在控制器中:
public class MyController : Controller
{
public ActionResult MyAction(string button)
{
switch(button)
{
case "send":
this.DoSend();
break;
case "cancel":
this.DoCancel();
break;
}
}
}
我不喜欢ActionSelectName的地方是IsValidName被控制器中的每个动作方法调用;我不知道为什么会这样。我喜欢一种解决方案,每个按钮都有一个不同的名称,基于它的功能,但我不喜欢这样的事实,你必须有许多参数在动作方法中的按钮在表单。我已经为所有按钮类型创建了一个枚举:
public enum ButtonType
{
Submit,
Cancel,
Delete
}
而不是ActionSelectName,我使用ActionFilter:
public class MultipleButtonsEnumAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public Type EnumType { get; set; }
public MultipleButtonsEnumAttribute(Type enumType)
{
EnumType = enumType;
}
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
foreach (var key in filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Form.AllKeys)
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(EnumType, key))
{
var pDesc = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.GetParameters()
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ParameterType == EnumType);
filterContext.ActionParameters[pDesc.ParameterName] = Enum.Parse(EnumType, key);
break;
}
}
}
}
过滤器将在表单数据中找到按钮名称,如果按钮名称与枚举中定义的任何按钮类型匹配,它将在动作参数中找到ButtonType参数:
[MultipleButtonsEnumAttribute(typeof(ButtonType))]
public ActionResult Manage(ButtonType buttonPressed, ManageViewModel model)
{
if (button == ButtonType.Cancel)
{
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
//and so on
return View(model)
}
然后在视图中,我可以使用:
<input type="submit" value="Button Cancel" name="@ButtonType.Cancel" />
<input type="submit" value="Button Submit" name="@ButtonType.Submit" />
我建议感兴趣的人看看Maarten Balliauw的解决方案。我认为它非常优雅。
如果链接消失,它将使用应用于控制器操作的MultiButton属性来指示该操作应该与哪个按钮单击相关。
Eilon建议你可以这样做:
If you have more than one button you can distinguish between them by giving each button a name: <input type="submit" name="SaveButton" value="Save data" /> <input type="submit" name="CancelButton" value="Cancel and go back to main page" /> In your controller action method you can add parameters named after the HTML input tag names: public ActionResult DoSomeStuff(string saveButton, string cancelButton, ... other parameters ...) { ... } If any value gets posted to one of those parameters, that means that button was the one that got clicked. The web browser will only post a value for the one button that got clicked. All other values will be null. if (saveButton != null) { /* do save logic */ } if (cancelButton != null) { /* do cancel logic */ }
我喜欢这个方法,因为它不依赖于提交按钮的值属性,这个属性比分配的名称更有可能改变,并且不需要启用javascript
看到的: http://forums.asp.net/p/1369617/2865166.aspx#2865166