当使用ajax表单时，我们可以使用ActionLinks与POST HttpMethod和 在AjaxOptions中序列化表单。OnBegin事件。

假设你有两个动作，InsertAction和UpdateAction:

<form>
    @Html.Hidden("SomeField", "SomeValue")

    @Ajax.ActionLink(
        "Insert",
        "InsertAction",
        null,
        new AjaxOptions { 
            OnBegin = "OnBegin", 
            UpdateTargetId = "yourDiv", 
            HttpMethod = "POST" })
    @Ajax.ActionLink(
        "Update",
        "UpdateAction",
        null,
        new AjaxOptions { 
            OnBegin = "OnBegin", 
            UpdateTargetId = "yourDiv", 
            HttpMethod = "POST" })
</form>

Javascript

function OnBegin(xhr, settings) {
    settings.data = $("form").serialize();
}

给你的提交按钮一个名字，然后在你的控制器方法中检查提交的值:

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

发布到

public class MyController : Controller {
    public ActionResult MyAction(string submitButton) {
        switch(submitButton) {
            case "Send":
                // delegate sending to another controller action
                return(Send());
            case "Cancel":
                // call another action to perform the cancellation
                return(Cancel());
            default:
                // If they've submitted the form without a submitButton, 
                // just return the view again.
                return(View());
        }
    }

    private ActionResult Cancel() {
        // process the cancellation request here.
        return(View("Cancelled"));
    }

    private ActionResult Send() {
        // perform the actual send operation here.
        return(View("SendConfirmed"));
    }

}

编辑:

要将此方法扩展到本地化站点，请将您的消息隔离在其他地方(例如将资源文件编译为强类型资源类)

然后修改代码，使其像这样工作:

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="<%= Html.Encode(Resources.Messages.Send)%>" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="<%=Html.Encode(Resources.Messages.Cancel)%>" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

你的控制器应该是这样的:

// Note that the localized resources aren't constants, so 
// we can't use a switch statement.

if (submitButton == Resources.Messages.Send) { 
    // delegate sending to another controller action
    return(Send());

} else if (submitButton == Resources.Messages.Cancel) {
     // call another action to perform the cancellation
     return(Cancel());
}

我来派对已经很晚了，但现在开始… 我的实现借用了@mkozicki，但需要更少的硬编码字符串来出错。需要4.5+框架。实际上，控制器方法名应该是路由的关键。

标记。按钮名称必须以“action:[controllerMethodName]”为键

(注意使用c# 6的API名称，提供了对希望调用的控制器方法名称的特定类型引用。

<form>
    ... form fields ....
    <button name="action:@nameof(MyApp.Controllers.MyController.FundDeathStar)" type="submit" formmethod="post">Fund Death Star</button>
    <button name="action:@nameof(MyApp.Controllers.MyController.HireBoba)" type="submit" formmethod="post">Hire Boba Fett</button>
</form>

控制器:

namespace MyApp.Controllers
{
    class MyController
    {    
        [SubmitActionToThisMethod]
        public async Task<ActionResult> FundDeathStar(ImperialModel model)
        {
            await TrainStormTroopers();
            return View();
        }

        [SubmitActionToThisMethod]
        public async Task<ActionResult> HireBoba(ImperialModel model)
        {
            await RepairSlave1();
            return View();
        }
    }
}

属性的魔法。注意使用CallerMemberName功能。

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class SubmitActionToThisMethodAttribute : ActionNameSelectorAttribute
{        
    public SubmitActionToThisMethodAttribute([CallerMemberName]string ControllerMethodName = "")
    {
        controllerMethod = ControllerMethodName;
        actionFormat = string.Concat(actionConstant, ":", controllerMethod);
    }
    const string actionConstant = "action";
    readonly string actionFormat;
    readonly string controllerMethod;

    public override bool IsValidName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string actionName, MethodInfo methodInfo)
    {
        var isValidName = false;
        var value = controllerContext.Controller.ValueProvider.GetValue(actionFormat);

        if (value != null)
        {
            controllerContext.Controller.ControllerContext.RouteData.Values[actionConstant] = controllerMethod;
            isValidName = true;
        }
        return isValidName;
    }
}

以下是最适合我的方法:

<input type="submit" value="Delete" name="onDelete" />
<input type="submit" value="Save" name="onSave" />


public ActionResult Practice(MyModel model, string onSave, string onDelete)
{
    if (onDelete != null)
    {
        // Delete the object
        ...
        return EmptyResult();
    }

    // Save the object
    ...
    return EmptyResult();
}

您可以像前面提到的那样检查动作中的名称，但是您可能会考虑这是否是好的设计。考虑动作的职责，不要将这种设计过多地与按钮名称等UI方面结合起来，这是一个好主意。所以考虑使用两种形式和两种动作:

<% Html.BeginForm("Send", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Send" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

<% Html.BeginForm("Cancel", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Cancel" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>

此外，在“取消”的情况下，您通常只是不处理表单，而是转到一个新的URL。在这种情况下，你根本不需要提交表单，只需要一个链接:

<%=Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "List", "MyController") %>

我也遇到过这个“问题”，但通过添加name属性找到了一个相当合理的解决方案。我不记得在其他语言中有这个问题。

http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.2

.．. 如果表单包含多个提交按钮，则只有激活的提交按钮是成功的。 .．.

这意味着以下代码值属性可以被更改、本地化、国际化，而不需要额外的代码检查强类型资源文件或常量。

<% Html.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController", FormMethod.Post); %>
<input type="submit" name="send" value="Send" />
<input type="submit" name="cancel" value="Cancel" />
<input type="submit" name="draft" value="Save as draft" />
<% Html.EndForm(); %>`

在接收端，您只需要检查是否有任何已知的提交类型不是空

public ActionResult YourAction(YourModel model) {

    if(Request["send"] != null) {

        // we got a send

    }else if(Request["cancel"]) {

        // we got a cancel, but would you really want to post data for this?

    }else if(Request["draft"]) {

        // we got a draft

    }

}