如果我从GotFocus事件处理程序中调用SelectAll,它对鼠标不起作用——鼠标一释放,选择就消失了。

编辑:人们喜欢唐纳利的回答,我将试着解释为什么我不像公认的答案那样喜欢它。

It is more complex, while the accepted answer does the same thing in a simpler way. The usability of accepted answer is better. When you click in the middle of the text, text gets unselected when you release the mouse allowing you to start editing instantly, and if you still want to select all, just press the button again and this time it will not unselect on release. Following Donelle's recipe, if I click in the middle of text, I have to click second time to be able to edit. If I click somewhere within the text versus outside of the text, this most probably means I want to start editing instead of overwriting everything.


当前回答

以下是用其他解决方案解决部分问题的尝试:

使用右键上下文菜单剪切/复制/过去选择所有的文本,即使你没有选择它。 当从右击上下文菜单返回时,总是选择所有文本。 当使用Alt+Tab返回应用程序时,所有文本总是被选中。 当尝试只选择第一次点击的部分文本时,总是选择全部(不像谷歌chromes地址栏)。

我写的代码是可配置的。你可以通过设置三个只读字段:SelectOnKeybourdFocus, SelectOnMouseLeftClick, SelectOnMouseRightClick来选择select all行为应该发生的动作。

这种解决方案的缺点是它更复杂,并且存储的是静态状态。它看起来像一个丑陋的斗争与TextBox控件的默认行为。尽管如此,它仍然可以工作,并且所有代码都隐藏在Attached Property容器类中。

public static class TextBoxExtensions
{
    // Configuration fields to choose on what actions the select all behavior should occur.
    static readonly bool SelectOnKeybourdFocus = true;
    static readonly bool SelectOnMouseLeftClick = true;
    static readonly bool SelectOnMouseRightClick = true;

    // Remembers a right click context menu that is opened 
    static ContextMenu ContextMenu = null;

    // Remembers if the first action on the TextBox is mouse down 
    static bool FirstActionIsMouseDown = false;

    public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectOnFocusProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("SelectOnFocus", typeof(bool), typeof(TextBoxExtensions), new PropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnSelectOnFocusChanged)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren(IncludeDescendants = false)]
    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(TextBox))]
    public static bool GetSelectOnFocus(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(SelectOnFocusProperty);
    }

    public static void SetSelectOnFocus(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(SelectOnFocusProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnSelectOnFocusChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(d is TextBox textBox)) return;

        if (GetSelectOnFocus(textBox))
        {
            // Register events
            textBox.PreviewMouseDown += TextBox_PreviewMouseDown;
            textBox.PreviewMouseUp += TextBox_PreviewMouseUp;
            textBox.GotKeyboardFocus += TextBox_GotKeyboardFocus;
            textBox.LostKeyboardFocus += TextBox_LostKeyboardFocus;
        }
        else
        {
            // Unregister events
            textBox.PreviewMouseDown -= TextBox_PreviewMouseDown;
            textBox.PreviewMouseUp -= TextBox_PreviewMouseUp;
            textBox.GotKeyboardFocus -= TextBox_GotKeyboardFocus;
            textBox.LostKeyboardFocus -= TextBox_LostKeyboardFocus;
        }
    }

    private static void TextBox_PreviewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(sender is TextBox textBox)) return;

        // If mouse clicked and focus was not in text box, remember this is the first click.
        // This will enable to prevent select all when the text box gets the keyboard focus 
        // right after the mouse down event.
        if (!textBox.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
        {
            FirstActionIsMouseDown = true;
        }
    }

    private static void TextBox_PreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(sender is TextBox textBox)) return;

        // Select all only if:
        // 1) SelectOnMouseLeftClick/SelectOnMouseRightClick is true and left/right button was clicked
        // 3) This is the first click
        // 4) No text is selected
        if (((SelectOnMouseLeftClick && e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Left) || 
            (SelectOnMouseRightClick && e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Right)) &&
            FirstActionIsMouseDown &&
            string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox.SelectedText))
        {
            textBox.SelectAll();
        }

        // It is not the first click 
        FirstActionIsMouseDown = false;
    }

    private static void TextBox_GotKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(sender is TextBox textBox)) return;

        // Select all only if:
        // 1) SelectOnKeybourdFocus is true
        // 2) Focus was not previously out of the application (e.OldFocus != null)
        // 3) The mouse was pressed down for the first after on the text box
        // 4) Focus was not previously in the context menu
        if (SelectOnKeybourdFocus &&
            e.OldFocus != null &&
            !FirstActionIsMouseDown &&
            !IsObjectInObjectTree(e.OldFocus as DependencyObject, ContextMenu))
        {
            textBox.SelectAll();
        }

        // Forget ContextMenu
        ContextMenu = null;
    }

    private static void TextBox_LostKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(sender is TextBox textBox)) return;

        // Remember ContextMenu (if opened)
        ContextMenu = e.NewFocus as ContextMenu;

        // Forget selection when focus is lost if:
        // 1) Focus is still in the application
        // 2) The context menu was not opened
        if (e.NewFocus != null
            && ContextMenu == null)
        {
            textBox.SelectionLength = 0;
        }
    }

    // Helper function to look if a DependencyObject is contained in the visual tree of another object
    private static bool IsObjectInObjectTree(DependencyObject searchInObject, DependencyObject compireToObject)
    {
        while (searchInObject != null && searchInObject != compireToObject)
        {
            searchInObject = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(searchInObject);
        }

        return searchInObject != null;
    }
}

要将附加属性附加到一个文本框,你所需要做的就是添加附加属性的xml名称空间(xmlns),然后像这样使用它:

<TextBox attachedprop:TextBoxExtensions.SelectOnFocus="True"/>

关于这个解决方案的一些注意事项:

若要覆盖鼠标按下事件的默认行为,并启用在第一次单击时只选择部分文本,则在鼠标按下事件时选择所有文本。 我不得不处理的事实,文本框记得它的选择后失去焦点。实际上我已经重写了这个行为。 我必须记住,如果鼠标按下是TextBox (FirstActionIsMouseDown静态字段)上的第一个动作。 我必须记住右键打开的上下文菜单(ContextMenu静态字段)。

我发现唯一的副作用是当SelectOnMouseRightClick为真。有时右键单击上下文菜单闪烁时,它打开和右键单击空白的文本框不做“全选”。

其他回答

我发现这里给出的答案都没有模仿标准的Windows文本框。例如,尝试在文本框的最后一个字符和文本框右侧之间的空白区域单击。这里的大多数解决方案总是选择整个内容,这使得将文本添加到文本框非常困难。

我在这里给出的答案在这方面表现得更好。它是一个行为(因此它需要来自Blend SDK的System.Windows.Interactivity程序集)。也可以使用附加属性重写。

public sealed class SelectAllTextOnFocusBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        base.OnDetaching();
        AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown -= AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
    }

    void AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        // Find the textbox
        DependencyObject parent = e.OriginalSource as UIElement;
        while (parent != null && !(parent is TextBox))
            parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);

        var textBox = parent as TextBox;
        Debug.Assert(textBox != null);

        if (textBox.IsFocused) return;

        textBox.SelectAll();
        Keyboard.Focus(textBox);
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

这是基于我在这里找到的代码。

这对我来说似乎很有效。它基本上是一些早期帖子的重述。我只是把它放到构造函数的MainWindow.xaml.cs文件中。我创建了两个处理程序,一个用于键盘,一个用于鼠标,并将两个事件导入同一个函数HandleGotFocusEvent,该函数定义在同一个文件的构造函数之后。

public MainWindow()
{
   InitializeComponent();

   EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(TextBox), 
      UIElement.GotKeyboardFocusEvent,
      new RoutedEventHandler(HandleGotFocusEvent), true);
   EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(TextBox),
      UIElement.GotMouseCaptureEvent,
      new RoutedEventHandler(HandleGotFocusEvent), true);   
}
private void HandleGotFocusEvent(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
   if (sender is TextBox)
      (sender as TextBox).SelectAll();
}

我认为这很有效:

private void ValueText_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    TextBox tb = (TextBox)e.OriginalSource;
    tb.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
        new Action(delegate
            {
                tb.SelectAll();
            }), System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Input);
}

如果你想实现它作为一个扩展方法:

public static void SelectAllText(this System.Windows.Controls.TextBox tb)
{
    tb.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
        new Action(delegate
        {
            tb.SelectAll();
        }), System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Input);
}

在GotFocus事件中:

private void ValueText_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    TextBox tb = (TextBox)e.OriginalSource;
    tb.SelectAllText();
}

我发现上面的解决方案是因为几个月前我正在寻找一种方法来将焦点设置到给定的UIElement上。我在某处发现了下面的代码(特此给予),它工作得很好。尽管它与OP的问题没有直接关系,但我还是发布了它,因为它演示了使用Dispatcher处理UIElement的相同模式。

// Sets focus to uiElement
public static void DelayedFocus(this UIElement uiElement)
{
    uiElement.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
    new Action(delegate
    {
        uiElement.Focusable = true;
        uiElement.Focus();
        Keyboard.Focus(uiElement);
    }),
    DispatcherPriority.Render);
}

最简单和完美的解决方案,是在文本框获得焦点后使用计时器选择所有文本20ms:

Dim WithEvents Timer作为新的DispatcherTimer()

设置间隔: 计时器。Interval = timspan . frommilliseconds (20)

响应事件(我在这里继承了TextBox控件,所以我重写了它的事件:

Protected Overrides Sub OnGotFocus(e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Timer.Start()
        MyBase.OnGotFocus(e)
    End Sub


    Private Sub Timer_Tick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Timer.Tick
        Timer.Stop()
        Me.SelectAll()
    End Sub

这就是全部!

下面是为方便您实现答案解决方案的Blend行为:

一个用于附加到单个文本框:

public class SelectAllTextOnFocusBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus += AssociatedObjectGotKeyboardFocus;
        AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture += AssociatedObjectGotMouseCapture;
        AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += AssociatedObjectPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        base.OnDetaching();
        AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus -= AssociatedObjectGotKeyboardFocus;
        AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture -= AssociatedObjectGotMouseCapture;
        AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown -= AssociatedObjectPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
    }

    private void AssociatedObjectGotKeyboardFocus(object sender,
        System.Windows.Input.KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        AssociatedObject.SelectAll();
    }

    private void AssociatedObjectGotMouseCapture(object sender,
        System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        AssociatedObject.SelectAll();   
    }

    private void AssociatedObjectPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        if(!AssociatedObject.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
        {
            AssociatedObject.Focus();
            e.Handled = true;
        }
    }
}

一个用于附加到包含多个文本框的容器的根:

public class SelectAllTextOnFocusMultiBehavior : Behavior<UIElement>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus += HandleKeyboardFocus;
        AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture += HandleMouseCapture;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        base.OnDetaching();
        AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus -= HandleKeyboardFocus;
        AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture -= HandleMouseCapture;
    }

    private static void HandleKeyboardFocus(object sender,
        System.Windows.Input.KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var txt = e.NewFocus as TextBox;
        if (txt != null)
            txt.SelectAll();
    }

    private static void HandleMouseCapture(object sender,
        System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        var txt = e.OriginalSource as TextBox;
        if (txt != null)
            txt.SelectAll();
    }
}