如果我从GotFocus事件处理程序中调用SelectAll，它对鼠标不起作用——鼠标一释放，选择就消失了。
编辑:人们喜欢唐纳利的回答，我将试着解释为什么我不像公认的答案那样喜欢它。
It is more complex, while the accepted answer does the same thing in a simpler way.
The usability of accepted answer is better. When you click in the middle of the text, text gets unselected when you release the mouse allowing you to start editing instantly, and if you still want to select all, just press the button again and this time it will not unselect on release. Following Donelle's recipe, if I click in the middle of text, I have to click second time to be able to edit. If I click somewhere within the text versus outside of the text, this most probably means I want to start editing instead of overwriting everything.
下面是为方便您实现答案解决方案的Blend行为:
一个用于附加到单个文本框:
public class SelectAllTextOnFocusBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus += AssociatedObjectGotKeyboardFocus;
AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture += AssociatedObjectGotMouseCapture;
AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += AssociatedObjectPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus -= AssociatedObjectGotKeyboardFocus;
AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture -= AssociatedObjectGotMouseCapture;
AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown -= AssociatedObjectPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
}
private void AssociatedObjectGotKeyboardFocus(object sender,
System.Windows.Input.KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
AssociatedObject.SelectAll();
}
private void AssociatedObjectGotMouseCapture(object sender,
System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
AssociatedObject.SelectAll();
}
private void AssociatedObjectPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if(!AssociatedObject.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
{
AssociatedObject.Focus();
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
一个用于附加到包含多个文本框的容器的根:
public class SelectAllTextOnFocusMultiBehavior : Behavior<UIElement>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus += HandleKeyboardFocus;
AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture += HandleMouseCapture;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.GotKeyboardFocus -= HandleKeyboardFocus;
AssociatedObject.GotMouseCapture -= HandleMouseCapture;
}
private static void HandleKeyboardFocus(object sender,
System.Windows.Input.KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
var txt = e.NewFocus as TextBox;
if (txt != null)
txt.SelectAll();
}
private static void HandleMouseCapture(object sender,
System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
var txt = e.OriginalSource as TextBox;
if (txt != null)
txt.SelectAll();
}
}
不知道为什么它在GotFocus事件中失去了选择。
但是一个解决方案是在GotKeyboardFocus和GotMouseCapture事件上进行选择。这样它就能一直工作。
——编辑——
在这里添加一个例子来告诉人们如何解决上面提到的一些缺点:
private void TextBox_GotKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Fixes issue when clicking cut/copy/paste in context menu
if (textBox.SelectionLength == 0)
textBox.SelectAll();
}
private void TextBox_LostMouseCapture(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// If user highlights some text, don't override it
if (textBox.SelectionLength == 0)
textBox.SelectAll();
// further clicks will not select all
textBox.LostMouseCapture -= TextBox_LostMouseCapture;
}
private void TextBox_LostKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
// once we've left the TextBox, return the select all behavior
textBox.LostMouseCapture += TextBox_LostMouseCapture;
}
我使用了Nils的答案，但将其转换为更灵活的答案。
public enum SelectAllMode
{
/// <summary>
/// On first focus, it selects all then leave off textbox and doesn't check again
/// </summary>
OnFirstFocusThenLeaveOff = 0,
/// <summary>
/// On first focus, it selects all then never selects
/// </summary>
OnFirstFocusThenNever = 1,
/// <summary>
/// Selects all on every focus
/// </summary>
OnEveryFocus = 2,
/// <summary>
/// Never selects text (WPF's default attitude)
/// </summary>
Never = 4,
}
public partial class TextBox : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectAllModeProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"SelectAllMode",
typeof(SelectAllMode?),
typeof(TextBox),
new PropertyMetadata(SelectAllModePropertyChanged));
private static void SelectAllModePropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (d is System.Windows.Controls.TextBox)
{
var textBox = d as System.Windows.Controls.TextBox;
if (e.NewValue != null)
{
textBox.GotKeyboardFocus += OnKeyboardFocusSelectText;
textBox.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += OnMouseLeftButtonDown;
}
else
{
textBox.GotKeyboardFocus -= OnKeyboardFocusSelectText;
textBox.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown -= OnMouseLeftButtonDown;
}
}
}
private static void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
DependencyObject dependencyObject = GetParentFromVisualTree(e.OriginalSource);
if (dependencyObject == null)
return;
var textBox = (System.Windows.Controls.TextBox)dependencyObject;
if (!textBox.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
{
textBox.Focus();
e.Handled = true;
}
}
private static DependencyObject GetParentFromVisualTree(object source)
{
DependencyObject parent = source as UIElement;
while (parent != null && !(parent is System.Windows.Controls.TextBox))
{
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);
}
return parent;
}
private static void OnKeyboardFocusSelectText(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = e.OriginalSource as System.Windows.Controls.TextBox;
if (textBox == null) return;
var selectAllMode = GetSelectAllMode(textBox);
if (selectAllMode == SelectAllMode.Never)
{
textBox.SelectionStart = 0;
textBox.SelectionLength = 0;
}
else
textBox.SelectAll();
if (selectAllMode == SelectAllMode.OnFirstFocusThenNever)
SetSelectAllMode(textBox, SelectAllMode.Never);
else if (selectAllMode == SelectAllMode.OnFirstFocusThenLeaveOff)
SetSelectAllMode(textBox, null);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildrenAttribute(IncludeDescendants = false)]
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(System.Windows.Controls.TextBox))]
public static SelectAllMode? GetSelectAllMode(DependencyObject @object)
{
return (SelectAllMode)@object.GetValue(SelectAllModeProperty);
}
public static void SetSelectAllMode(DependencyObject @object, SelectAllMode? value)
{
@object.SetValue(SelectAllModeProperty, value);
}
}
在XAML中，你可以这样使用:
<!-- On first focus, it selects all then leave off textbox and doesn't check again -->
<TextBox attprop:TextBox.SelectAllMode="OnFirstFocusThenLeaveOff" />
<!-- On first focus, it selects all then never selects -->
<TextBox attprop:TextBox.SelectAllMode="OnFirstFocusThenNever" />
<!-- Selects all on every focus -->
<TextBox attprop:TextBox.SelectAllMode="OnEveryFocus" />
<!-- Never selects text (WPF's default attitude) -->
<TextBox attprop:TextBox.SelectAllMode="Never" />
这个简单的实现非常适合我:
void TextBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
((TextBox) sender).SelectAll();
}
void TextBox_PreviewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var TextBox = (TextBox) sender;
if (!TextBox.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
{
TextBox.Focus();
e.Handled = true;
}
}
把它应用到所有的文本框，把下面的代码InitializeComponent();
EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(TextBox), TextBox.GotFocusEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(TextBox_GotFocus));
EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(TextBox), TextBox.PreviewMouseDownEvent, new MouseButtonEventHandler(TextBox_PreviewMouseDown));
