在摆弄了@journois的答案后，由于Panel的弃用，我能够使用MultiIndex而不是Panel来工作。

首先，创建一些虚拟数据:

df1 = pd.DataFrame({
    'id': ['111', '222', '333', '444', '555'],
    'let': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'],
    'num': ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
})
df2 = pd.DataFrame({
    'id': ['111', '222', '333', '444', '666'],
    'let': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'D', 'f'],
    'num': ['1', '2', 'Three', '4', '6'],
})

然后，定义你的diff函数，在这种情况下，我将使用他的答案report_diff保持不变:

def report_diff(x):
    return x[0] if x[0] == x[1] else '{} | {}'.format(*x)

然后，我将数据连接到一个MultiIndex数据框架:

df_all = pd.concat(
    [df1.set_index('id'), df2.set_index('id')], 
    axis='columns', 
    keys=['df1', 'df2'],
    join='outer'
)
df_all = df_all.swaplevel(axis='columns')[df1.columns[1:]]

最后，我将对每个列组应用report_diff:

df_final.groupby(level=0, axis=1).apply(lambda frame: frame.apply(report_diff, axis=1))

这个输出:

         let        num
111        a          1
222        b          2
333        c  3 | Three
444    d | D          4
555  e | nan    5 | nan
666  nan | f    nan | 6

这就是全部!

在摆弄了@journois的答案后，由于Panel的弃用，我能够使用MultiIndex而不是Panel来工作。

首先，创建一些虚拟数据:

df1 = pd.DataFrame({
    'id': ['111', '222', '333', '444', '555'],
    'let': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'],
    'num': ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
})
df2 = pd.DataFrame({
    'id': ['111', '222', '333', '444', '666'],
    'let': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'D', 'f'],
    'num': ['1', '2', 'Three', '4', '6'],
})

然后，定义你的diff函数，在这种情况下，我将使用他的答案report_diff保持不变:

def report_diff(x):
    return x[0] if x[0] == x[1] else '{} | {}'.format(*x)

然后，我将数据连接到一个MultiIndex数据框架:

df_all = pd.concat(
    [df1.set_index('id'), df2.set_index('id')], 
    axis='columns', 
    keys=['df1', 'df2'],
    join='outer'
)
df_all = df_all.swaplevel(axis='columns')[df1.columns[1:]]

最后，我将对每个列组应用report_diff:

df_final.groupby(level=0, axis=1).apply(lambda frame: frame.apply(report_diff, axis=1))

这个输出:

         let        num
111        a          1
222        b          2
333        c  3 | Three
444    d | D          4
555  e | nan    5 | nan
666  nan | f    nan | 6

这就是全部!

我遇到过这个问题，但在找到这篇文章之前找到了答案:

根据unutbu的回答，加载你的数据…

import pandas as pd
import io

texts = ['''\
id   Name   score                    isEnrolled                       Date
111  Jack                            True              2013-05-01 12:00:00
112  Nick   1.11                     False             2013-05-12 15:05:23
     Zoe    4.12                     True                                  ''',

         '''\
id   Name   score                    isEnrolled                       Date
111  Jack   2.17                     True              2013-05-01 12:00:00
112  Nick   1.21                     False                                
     Zoe    4.12                     False             2013-05-01 12:00:00''']


df1 = pd.read_fwf(io.StringIO(texts[0]), widths=[5,7,25,17,20], parse_dates=[4])
df2 = pd.read_fwf(io.StringIO(texts[1]), widths=[5,7,25,17,20], parse_dates=[4])

定义你的diff函数…

def report_diff(x):
    return x[0] if x[0] == x[1] else '{} | {}'.format(*x)

然后你可以简单地使用Panel来总结:

my_panel = pd.Panel(dict(df1=df1,df2=df2))
print my_panel.apply(report_diff, axis=0)

#          id  Name        score    isEnrolled                       Date
#0        111  Jack   nan | 2.17          True        2013-05-01 12:00:00
#1        112  Nick  1.11 | 1.21         False  2013-05-12 15:05:23 | NaT
#2  nan | nan   Zoe         4.12  True | False  NaT | 2013-05-01 12:00:00

顺便说一下，如果你在IPython Notebook中，你可能喜欢使用彩色差异函数 根据单元格是否不同、相等或左/右为空来给出颜色:

from IPython.display import HTML
pd.options.display.max_colwidth = 500  # You need this, otherwise pandas
#                          will limit your HTML strings to 50 characters

def report_diff(x):
    if x[0]==x[1]:
        return unicode(x[0].__str__())
    elif pd.isnull(x[0]) and pd.isnull(x[1]):
        return u'<table style="background-color:#00ff00;font-weight:bold;">'+\
            '<tr><td>%s</td></tr><tr><td>%s</td></tr></table>' % ('nan', 'nan')
    elif pd.isnull(x[0]) and ~pd.isnull(x[1]):
        return u'<table style="background-color:#ffff00;font-weight:bold;">'+\
            '<tr><td>%s</td></tr><tr><td>%s</td></tr></table>' % ('nan', x[1])
    elif ~pd.isnull(x[0]) and pd.isnull(x[1]):
        return u'<table style="background-color:#0000ff;font-weight:bold;">'+\
            '<tr><td>%s</td></tr><tr><td>%s</td></tr></table>' % (x[0],'nan')
    else:
        return u'<table style="background-color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">'+\
            '<tr><td>%s</td></tr><tr><td>%s</td></tr></table>' % (x[0], x[1])

HTML(my_panel.apply(report_diff, axis=0).to_html(escape=False))

在两个数据帧之间寻找不对称差异的函数实现如下: (基于熊猫的集差) 要点:https://gist.github.com/oneryalcin/68cf25f536a25e65f0b3c84f9c118e03

def diff_df(df1, df2, how="left"):
    """
      Find Difference of rows for given two dataframes
      this function is not symmetric, means
            diff(x, y) != diff(y, x)
      however
            diff(x, y, how='left') == diff(y, x, how='right')

      Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18180763/set-difference-for-pandas/40209800#40209800
    """
    if (df1.columns != df2.columns).any():
        raise ValueError("Two dataframe columns must match")

    if df1.equals(df2):
        return None
    elif how == 'right':
        return pd.concat([df2, df1, df1]).drop_duplicates(keep=False)
    elif how == 'left':
        return pd.concat([df1, df2, df2]).drop_duplicates(keep=False)
    else:
        raise ValueError('how parameter supports only "left" or "right keywords"')

例子:

df1 = pd.DataFrame(d1)
Out[1]: 
                Comment  Name  isEnrolled  score
0  He was late to class  Jack        True   2.17
1             Graduated  Nick       False   1.11
2                         Zoe        True   4.12


df2 = pd.DataFrame(d2)

Out[2]: 
                Comment  Name  isEnrolled  score
0  He was late to class  Jack        True   2.17
1           On vacation   Zoe        True   4.12

diff_df(df1, df2)
Out[3]: 
     Comment  Name  isEnrolled  score
1  Graduated  Nick       False   1.11
2              Zoe        True   4.12

diff_df(df2, df1)
Out[4]: 
       Comment Name  isEnrolled  score
1  On vacation  Zoe        True   4.12

# This gives the same result as above
diff_df(df1, df2, how='right')
Out[22]: 
       Comment Name  isEnrolled  score
1  On vacation  Zoe        True   4.12

第一部分类似于Constantine，你可以得到哪个行是空的布尔值*:

In [21]: ne = (df1 != df2).any(1)

In [22]: ne
Out[22]:
0    False
1     True
2     True
dtype: bool

然后我们可以看到哪些条目发生了变化:

In [23]: ne_stacked = (df1 != df2).stack()

In [24]: changed = ne_stacked[ne_stacked]

In [25]: changed.index.names = ['id', 'col']

In [26]: changed
Out[26]:
id  col
1   score         True
2   isEnrolled    True
    Comment       True
dtype: bool

这里的第一个条目是索引，第二个条目是已更改的列。

In [27]: difference_locations = np.where(df1 != df2)

In [28]: changed_from = df1.values[difference_locations]

In [29]: changed_to = df2.values[difference_locations]

In [30]: pd.DataFrame({'from': changed_from, 'to': changed_to}, index=changed.index)
Out[30]:
               from           to
id col
1  score       1.11         1.21
2  isEnrolled  True        False
   Comment     None  On vacation

*注意:重要的是df1和df2在这里共享相同的索引。为了克服这种模糊性，可以使用df1确保只查看共享标签。Index & df2。索引，但我还是把它留作练习吧。

如果您发现这个线程试图在测试中比较数据名称，那么请查看assert_frame_equal方法:https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.testing.assert_frame_equal.html