只是想给这个问题加上一个解。这个实现适用于我的场景，其中CaliBurn负责显示主窗口。

protected override void OnStartup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
    DisplayRootViewFor<IMainWindowViewModel>();

    Application.MainWindow.Topmost = true;
    Application.MainWindow.Activate();
    Application.MainWindow.Activated += OnMainWindowActivated;
}

private static void OnMainWindowActivated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var window = sender as Window;
    if (window != null)
    {
        window.Activated -= OnMainWindowActivated;
        window.Topmost = false;
        window.Focus();
    }
}

只是想给这个问题加上一个解。这个实现适用于我的场景，其中CaliBurn负责显示主窗口。

protected override void OnStartup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
{
    DisplayRootViewFor<IMainWindowViewModel>();

    Application.MainWindow.Topmost = true;
    Application.MainWindow.Activate();
    Application.MainWindow.Activated += OnMainWindowActivated;
}

private static void OnMainWindowActivated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var window = sender as Window;
    if (window != null)
    {
        window.Activated -= OnMainWindowActivated;
        window.Topmost = false;
        window.Focus();
    }
}

如果用户正在与另一个应用程序交互，则可能无法将您的应用程序放在前面。作为一般规则，只有当进程已经是前台进程时，该进程才能期望设置前台窗口。(微软在SetForegroundWindow() MSDN条目中记录了限制。)这是因为:

The user "owns" the foreground. For example, it would be extremely annoying if another program stole the foreground while the user is typing, at the very least interrupting her workflow, and possibly causing unintended consequences as her keystrokes meant for one application are misinterpreted by the offender until she notices the change. Imagine that each of two programs checks to see if its window is the foreground and attempts to set it to the foreground if it is not. As soon as the second program is running, the computer is rendered useless as the foreground bounces between the two at every task switch.

这些代码在任何时候都能正常工作。

首先在XAML中设置激活事件处理器:

Activated="Window_Activated"

在主窗口构造函数块中添加以下行:

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    this.LocationChanged += (sender, e) => this.Window_Activated(sender, e);
}

并在激活事件处理程序中复制以下代码:

private void Window_Activated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (Application.Current.Windows.Count > 1)
    {
        foreach (Window win in Application.Current.Windows)
            try
            {
                if (!win.Equals(this))
                {
                    if (!win.IsVisible)
                    {
                        win.ShowDialog();
                    }

                    if (win.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
                    {
                        win.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
                    }

                    win.Activate();
                    win.Topmost = true;
                    win.Topmost = false;
                    win.Focus();
                }
            }
            catch { }
    }
    else
        this.Focus();
}

这些步骤将工作良好，并将前面所有其他窗口进入他们的父母窗口。

要显示当前打开的任何窗口，请导入这些DLL:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    [DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
    private static extern int FindWindow(String ClassName, String WindowName);
    [DllImportAttribute("User32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetForegroundWindow(int hWnd);

我们搜索指定标题的应用程序(写标题没有第一个字母(索引> 0))

  foreach (Process proc in Process.GetProcesses())
                {
                    tx = proc.MainWindowTitle.ToString();
                    if (tx.IndexOf("Title of Your app WITHOUT FIRST LETTER") > 0)
                    {
                        tx = proc.MainWindowTitle;
                        hWnd = proc.Handle.ToInt32(); break;
                    }
                }
                hWnd = FindWindow(null, tx);
                if (hWnd > 0)
                {
                    SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
                }

既然这是个热门话题…以下是对我有效的方法。如果我不这样做，我就会得到错误，因为如果你看不到窗口，Activate()就会出错。

Xaml:

<Window .... 
        Topmost="True" 
        .... 
        ContentRendered="mainWindow_ContentRendered"> .... </Window>

后台代码:

private void mainWindow_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.Topmost = false;
    this.Activate();
    _UsernameTextBox.Focus();
}

这是唯一能让窗口在顶部显示的方法。然后激活它，这样你就可以在框中输入，而不必用鼠标设置焦点。control.Focus()不会工作，除非窗口是Active();