a = [
{'id':1,'name':'john', 'age':34},
{'id':1,'name':'john', 'age':34},
{'id':2,'name':'hanna', 'age':30},
]

b = {x['id']:x for x in a}.values()

print(b)

输出:

[{“年龄”:34岁“id”:1、“名称”:“约翰”},{“id”:“年龄”:30日2时,“名字”:“汉娜”}]

在python 3.6+(我已经测试过了)中，只需使用:

import json

#Toy example, but will also work for your case 
myListOfDicts = [{'a':1,'b':2},{'a':1,'b':2},{'a':1,'b':3}]
#Start by sorting each dictionary by keys
myListOfDictsSorted = [sorted(d.items()) for d in myListOfDicts]

#Using json methods with set() to get unique dict
myListOfUniqueDicts = list(map(json.loads,set(map(json.dumps, myListOfDictsSorted))))

print(myListOfUniqueDicts)

解释:我们正在映射json。转储将字典编码为json对象，这是不可变的。Set可用于生成包含唯一不可变对象的迭代对象。最后，我们使用json.loads转换回字典表示。注意，一开始，必须按键排序才能以唯一的形式排列字典。这对于Python 3.6+是有效的，因为字典在默认情况下是有序的。

这里有很多答案，所以让我再补充一个:

import json
from typing import List

def dedup_dicts(items: List[dict]):
    dedupped = [ json.loads(i) for i in set(json.dumps(item, sort_keys=True) for item in items)]
    return dedupped

items = [
    {'id': 1, 'name': 'john', 'age': 34},
    {'id': 1, 'name': 'john', 'age': 34},
    {'id': 2, 'name': 'hanna', 'age': 30},
]
dedup_dicts(items)

你可以使用numpy库(适用于Python2。x只):

   import numpy as np 

   list_of_unique_dicts=list(np.unique(np.array(list_of_dicts)))

让它在Python 3中工作。X(以及numpy的最新版本)，您需要将字典数组转换为numpy字符串数组，例如。

list_of_unique_dicts=list(np.unique(np.array(list_of_dicts).astype(str)))

如果字典仅由所有项唯一标识(ID不可用)，则可以使用JSON来使用答案。下面是一个不使用JSON的替代方法，只要所有字典值都是不可变的，它就可以工作

[dict(s) for s in set(frozenset(d.items()) for d in L)]

我总结了我最喜欢的尝试:

https://repl.it/@SmaMa/Python-List-of-unique-dictionaries

# ----------------------------------------------
# Setup
# ----------------------------------------------

myList = [
  {"id":"1", "lala": "value_1"},
  {"id": "2", "lala": "value_2"}, 
  {"id": "2", "lala": "value_2"}, 
  {"id": "3", "lala": "value_3"}
]
print("myList:", myList)

# -----------------------------------------------
# Option 1 if objects has an unique identifier
# -----------------------------------------------

myUniqueList = list({myObject['id']:myObject for myObject in myList}.values())
print("myUniqueList:", myUniqueList)

# -----------------------------------------------
# Option 2 if uniquely identified by whole object
# -----------------------------------------------

myUniqueSet = [dict(s) for s in set(frozenset(myObject.items()) for myObject in myList)]
print("myUniqueSet:", myUniqueSet)

# -----------------------------------------------
# Option 3 for hashable objects (not dicts)
# -----------------------------------------------

myHashableObjects = list(set(["1", "2", "2", "3"]))
print("myHashAbleList:", myHashableObjects)