任务:打印从1到1000的数字,不使用任何循环或条件语句。不要只写printf()或cout语句1000次。

用C或c++怎么做呢?


当前回答

适合c++爱好者

int main() {
  std::stringstream iss;
  iss << std::bitset<32>(0x12345678);
  std::copy(std::istream_iterator< std::bitset<4> >(iss), 
            std::istream_iterator< std::bitset<4> >(),
            std::ostream_iterator< std::bitset<4> >(std::cout, "\n")); 
}

其他回答

这是我的两个解。第一个是c#,第二个是C语言:

C#:

const int limit = 1000;

Action<int>[] actions = new Action<int>[2];
actions[0] = (n) => { Console.WriteLine(n); };
actions[1] = (n) => { Console.WriteLine(n);  actions[Math.Sign(limit - n-1)](n + 1); };

actions[1](0);

C:

#define sign(x) (( x >> 31 ) | ( (unsigned int)( -x ) >> 31 ))

void (*actions[3])(int);

void Action0(int n)
{
    printf("%d", n);
}

void Action1(int n)
{
    int index;
    printf("%d\n", n);
    index = sign(998-n)+1;
    actions[index](++n);
}

void main()
{
    actions[0] = &Action0;
    actions[1] = 0; //Not used
    actions[2] = &Action1;

    actions[2](0);
}
#include <stdio.h>

void nothing(int);
void next(int);
void (*dispatch[2])(int) = {next, nothing};

void nothing(int x) { }
void next(int x)
{
    printf("%i\n", x);
    dispatch[x/1000](x+1);
}

int main()
{
    next(1);
    return 0;
}

也可以通过简单的动态调度来实现(在Java中也适用):

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class U {
  public:
  virtual U* a(U* x) = 0; 
  virtual void p(int i) = 0;
  static U* t(U* x) { return x->a(x->a(x->a(x))); }
};

class S : public U {
  public:
  U* h;
  S(U* h) : h(h) {}
  virtual U* a(U* x) { return new S(new S(new S(h->a(x)))); }
  virtual void p(int i) { cout << i << endl; h->p(i+1); }
};

class Z : public U {
  public:
  virtual U* a(U* x) { return x; }
  virtual void p(int i) {}
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  U::t(U::t(U::t(new S(new Z()))))->p(1);
}
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Printer
{
public:
 Printer() { cout << ++i_ << "\n"; }
private:
 static unsigned i_;
};

unsigned Printer::i_ = 0;

int main()
{
 Printer p[1000];
}

丑陋的C答案(每10的幂只展开一个堆栈帧):

#define f5(i) f(i);f(i+j);f(i+j*2);f(i+j*3);f(i+j*4)
void f10(void(*f)(int), int i, int j){f5(i);f5(i+j*5);}
void p1(int i){printf("%d,",i);}
#define px(x) void p##x##0(int i){f10(p##x, i, x);}
px(1); px(10); px(100);

void main()
{
  p1000(1);
}