见下图:内容视图以滚动视图垂直和水平集中。 你有歧义错误，总是确保从你的内容视图添加到scrollview的两个是1).按钮空间到容器。2)尾随空间到屏幕截图中突出显示的约束，

这些约束的意思是在滚动中，你可以在你的内容视图高度或宽度后滚动多少。

它可能对你有帮助。

[在XCode 7.2和iOS 9.2中测试]

对我来说，抑制Storyboard错误和警告的方法是将滚动视图和内容视图(在我的例子中，是一个stackview)的固有大小设置为Placeholder。这个设置可以在故事板的大小检查器中找到。它说-设置设计时间内在内容大小只影响在界面生成器中编辑时的视图。视图在运行时没有这个固有的内容大小。

所以，我想我们设置这个不会错。

注意:在storyboard中，我已经将scrollview的所有边固定在superview上，将stackview的所有边固定在scrollview上。在我的代码中，我已经为scrollview和stackview设置了translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints为false。我还没有提到内容大小。当堆栈视图动态增长时，在故事板中设置的约束确保堆栈是可滚动的。

故事板警告快把我逼疯了，我不想为了抑制警告而水平或垂直地将事物居中。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    //
    let scrollView: UIScrollView = {
        
        let sv = UIScrollView()
        sv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return sv
    }()
    
    let lipsumLbl: UILabel = { // you can use here any of your subview
        
        let lbl = UILabel()
        lbl.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        lbl.text = """
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce eleifend nisi sit amet mi aliquet, ut efficitur risus pellentesque. Phasellus nulla justo, scelerisque ut libero id, aliquet ullamcorper lectus. Integer id iaculis nibh. Duis feugiat mi vitae magna tincidunt, vitae consequat dui tempor. Donec blandit urna nec urna volutpat, sit amet sagittis massa fringilla. Pellentesque luctus erat nec dui luctus, sed maximus urna fermentum. Nullam purus nibh, cursus vel ex nec, pulvinar lobortis leo. Proin ac libero rhoncus, bibendum lorem sed, congue sapien. Donec commodo, est non mollis malesuada, nisi massa tempus ipsum, a varius quam lorem vitae nunc.
        
        Cras scelerisque nisi dolor, in gravida ex ornare a. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Maecenas vitae nisl id erat sollicitudin accumsan sit amet viverra sapien. Etiam scelerisque vulputate ante. Donec magna nibh, pharetra sed pretium ac, feugiat sit amet mi. Vestibulum in ipsum vitae dui vehicula pulvinar eget ut lectus. Fusce sagittis a elit ac elementum. Fusce iaculis nunc odio, at fermentum dolor varius et. Suspendisse consectetur congue massa non gravida. Sed id elit vitae nulla aliquam euismod. Pellentesque accumsan risus dolor, eu cursus nibh semper id.
        
        Vestibulum vel tortor tellus. Suspendisse potenti. Pellentesque id sapien eu augue placerat dictum. Fusce tempus ligula at diam lacinia congue in ut metus. Maecenas volutpat tellus in tellus maximus imperdiet. Integer dignissim condimentum lorem, id luctus nisi maximus at. Nulla pretium, est sit amet mollis eleifend, tellus nulla viverra dolor, ac feugiat massa risus a lectus. Pellentesque ut pulvinar urna, blandit gravida ipsum. Nullam volutpat arcu nec fringilla auctor. Integer egestas enim commodo, faucibus neque ac, rutrum magna. Vivamus tincidunt rutrum auctor. Cras at rutrum felis. Fusce elementum lorem ut pharetra venenatis.
        """
        lbl.textColor = .darkGray
        lbl.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
        lbl.numberOfLines = 0
        return lbl
    }()
    
    //======================================================================//
    //
    // MARK:- viewDidLoad
    //
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        setupViews()
        setupAutoLayout()
    }
    
    func setupViews() {
        
        title = "ScrollView Demo"
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(scrollView)
        scrollView.addSubview(lipsumLbl)
    }
    
    func setupAutoLayout() {
        
        scrollView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        scrollView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
        scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        
        lipsumLbl.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        lipsumLbl.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        lipsumLbl.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        lipsumLbl.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    }
}

输出:

我想这是10秒后的作品。我在XCode 7.3中观察到它，并制作了一个视频。检查:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yETZKqdaPiI

你所要做的就是给UIScrollView添加一个宽度和高度相同的子视图。然后选择ViewController并按下Reset到建议的约束。为了更清楚地理解，请查看视频。

谢谢

Xcode 11 +。

使用自动布局的最简单方法:

Add UIScrollView and pin it 0,0,0,0 to superview (or your desired size) Add container of UIView type inside ScrollView, pin it 0,0,0,0 to all 4 sides and center it horizontally and vertically. In size inspector of container, change bottom and align center Y priority to 250. (for horizontal scroll change trailing and align center X) Add all views that you need into said container (UIView). Don't forget to set the bottom constraint on the lowest view. Select the UIScrollView, select the size inspector and deselect Content Layout Guides.

你只需要确保有办法使它连续 从滚动视图的顶部到底部的约束行。 (-X-X-X)

在我的例子中——一个水平滚动的滚动视图——我还需要为滚动视图的每个子视图添加宽度和高度限制，尽管苹果的技术说明没有告诉你这一点。