问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
function mdiv(dividend, divisor) {
return [ Math.floor(dividend/divisor), dividend % divisor ];
}
// pass in milliseconds, gained by Date1.getTime() - Date2.getTime()
// if max_units is two, the result will be, for example
// 2years 12months ago, or 2hours 38minutes ago
// return formated period
function readable_period(ms, max_units=2){
let [yy, yr] = mdiv(ms, 3.154e10);
let [mm, mr] = mdiv(yr, 2.628e9);
let [dd, dr] = mdiv(mr, 8.64e7);
let [hh, hr] = mdiv(dr, 3.6e6);
let [tt, ss] = mdiv(hr, 6e4);
var ymdht = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute'];
let res = [];
[yy, mm, dd, hh, tt].forEach((tis, ii)=>{
if(res.length === max_units){return};
if(tis !== 0){
res.push(tis === 1 ? `${tis}${ymdht[ii]}` : `${tis}${ymdht[ii]}s`);
}
});
return res.length === 0 ? '' : res.join(' ') + ' ago';
}
其他回答
由@user1012181提供的ES6版本代码:
const epochs = [
['year', 31536000],
['month', 2592000],
['day', 86400],
['hour', 3600],
['minute', 60],
['second', 1]
];
const getDuration = (timeAgoInSeconds) => {
for (let [name, seconds] of epochs) {
const interval = Math.floor(timeAgoInSeconds / seconds);
if (interval >= 1) {
return {
interval: interval,
epoch: name
};
}
}
};
const timeAgo = (date) => {
const timeAgoInSeconds = Math.floor((new Date() - new Date(date)) / 1000);
const {interval, epoch} = getDuration(timeAgoInSeconds);
const suffix = interval === 1 ? '' : 's';
return `${interval} ${epoch}${suffix} ago`;
};
由@ibe-vanmeenen编辑建议。(谢谢!)
function timeSince(date) { var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - date) / 1000); var interval = seconds / 31536000; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " years"; } interval = seconds / 2592000; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " months"; } interval = seconds / 86400; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " days"; } interval = seconds / 3600; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " hours"; } interval = seconds / 60; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " minutes"; } return Math.floor(seconds) + " seconds"; } var aDay = 24*60*60*1000; console.log(timeSince(new Date(Date.now()-aDay))); console.log(timeSince(new Date(Date.now()-aDay*2)));
const timeHandler = (time: any) => {
var a = moment(); //now
var b = moment.utc(time);
const sec = a.diff(b, 'seconds');
const minuts = a.diff(b, 'minutes');
const hours = a.diff(b, 'hours');
const days = a.diff(b, 'days');
const weeks = a.diff(b, 'weeks');
return weeks == 0
? days == 0
? hours == 0
? minuts == 0
? sec >= 0 && `${sec}s ago`
: `${minuts}m ago`
: `${hours}h ago`
: `${days}d ago`
: `${weeks}w ago`;
};
console.log(timeHandler('2022-11-11T12:11:06.6103808'))
要使用这个,只需复制所有这些代码,并将其导入到你的组件或任何地方,并将你的ISOstring()日期放在:showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"),你将获得每个场景的自动时间更新。
旁注:我为这个https://www.npmjs.com/package/showtimeago做了一个npm包
export const showTimeAgo = () => {
const MONTH_NAMES = [
'January',
'February',
'March',
'April',
'May',
'June',
'July',
'August',
'September',
'October',
'November',
'December',
];
function getOrdinalNum() {
return (
n +
(n > 0
? ['th', 'st', 'nd', 'rd'][
(n > 3 && n < 21) || n % 10 > 3 ? 0 : n % 10
]
: '')
);
}
function getFormattedDate(
date,
preformattedDate = false,
hideYear = false
) {
const day = date.getDate();
const month = MONTH_NAMES[date.getMonth()];
const year = date.getFullYear();
let hours = date.getHours();
let minutes = date.getMinutes();
let ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'pm' : 'am';
switch(true){
case (hours > 12):
hours = hours - 12;
break;
case (hours === 0):
hours = 12;
break;
case(minutes < 10):
minutes = `0${minutes}`;
break;
case(preformattedDate):
// Today at 10:20am
// Yesterday at 10:20am
return `${preformattedDate} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
case(hideYear):
// January 10th at 10:20pm
return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
day
)}, at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
default:
// January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
day
)}, ${year} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
}
}
// --- Main function
function timeAgo(dateParam) {
if (!dateParam) {
return null;
}
const date =
typeof dateParam === 'object' ? dateParam : new Date(dateParam);
const DAY_IN_MS = 86400000; // 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
const today = new Date();
const yesterday = new Date(today - DAY_IN_MS);
const seconds = Math.round((today - date) / 1000);
const minutes = Math.round(seconds / 60);
const hour = Math.round(seconds / 3600);
const day = Math.round(seconds / 86400);
const month = Math.round(seconds / 2629800);
const year = Math.floor(seconds / 31536000);
const isToday = today.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
const isYesterday =
yesterday.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
const isThisYear = today.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear();
switch(true){
case (seconds < 5):
return 'now';
case (seconds < 60):
return `${seconds} seconds ago`;
case (seconds < 90):
return 'about a minute ago';
case (minutes < 60):
return `${minutes} minutes ago`;
case (hour === 1 && hour < 2):
return `${hour} hour ago`; // 1 hour ago
case (hour > 1 && hour <= 12):
return `${hour} hours ago`; // 2 hours ago
case (isToday):
return getFormattedDate(date, 'Today'); // Today at 10:20am
case (isYesterday):
return getFormattedDate(date, 'Yesterday'); // Yesterday at 10:20am
case(day > 1 && day <= 30):
return `${day} days ago`; // 2 days ago
case (isThisYear):
return getFormattedDate(date, false, true); // January 10th at 10:20pm
case (day > 30 && month <= 1):
return `${hour} month ago`; // 1 month ago
case (month > 1 && month <= 12):
return `${month} months ago`; // 2 months ago
case (year === 1):
return `${year} year ago`; // 1 year ago
case (year > 1):
return `${year} years ago`; // 2 years ago
default:
return getFormattedDate(date); // January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
}
}
return timeAgo(date);
};
console.log(showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"));-05:00"))
function calDateAgo(dString=null){
//var dString = "2021-04-1 12:00:00";
var d1 = new Date(dString);
var d2 = new Date();
var t2 = d2.getTime();
var t1 = d1.getTime();
var d1Y = d1.getFullYear();
var d2Y = d2.getFullYear();
var d1M = d1.getMonth();
var d2M = d2.getMonth();
var time_obj = {};
time_obj.year = d2.getFullYear()-d1.getFullYear();
time_obj.month = (d2M+12*d2Y)-(d1M+12*d1Y);
time_obj.week = parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000*7));
time_obj.day = parseInt((t2-t1)/(24*3600*1000));
time_obj.hour = parseInt((t2-t1)/(3600*1000));
time_obj.minute = parseInt((t2-t1)/(60*1000));
time_obj.second = parseInt((t2-t1)/(1000));
for (const obj_key in time_obj) {
if(time_obj[obj_key] == 0){
delete time_obj[obj_key];
}
}
var ago_text = 'just now';
if(typeof Object.keys(time_obj)[0] != 'undefined'){
var time_key = Object.keys(time_obj)[0];
var time_val = time_obj[Object.keys(time_obj)[0]];
time_key += (time_val > 1) ? 's':'';
ago_text = time_val+' '+time_key+' ago';
}
return ago_text;
}