您可以将文件夹作为驱动器挂载。从命令行，如果你有一个路径C:\path\to\long\文件夹，你可以将它映射到驱动器号X:使用:

subst x: \path\to\long\folder

从Windows 10。可以通过修改注册表项来消除限制。

Tip Starting in Windows 10, version 1607, MAX_PATH limitations have been removed from common Win32 file and directory functions. However, you must opt-in to the new behavior. A registry key allows you to enable or disable the new long path behavior. To enable long path behavior set the registry key at HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem LongPathsEnabled (Type: REG_DWORD). The key's value will be cached by the system (per process) after the first call to an affected Win32 file or directory function (list follows). The registry key will not be reloaded during the lifetime of the process. In order for all apps on the system to recognize the value of the key, a reboot might be required because some processes may have started before the key was set. The registry key can also be controlled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Filesystem > Enable NTFS long paths. You can also enable the new long path behavior per app via the manifest: <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <windowsSettings xmlns:ws2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings"> <ws2:longPathAware>true</ws2:longPathAware> </windowsSettings> </application>

至于如何应对Windows上的路径大小限制，使用7zip来打包(和解包)路径长度敏感的文件似乎是一个可行的解决方案。我已经使用它传输了几个IDE安装(那些Eclipse插件路径，哎呀!)和大量自动生成的文档，到目前为止还没有遇到任何问题。

不知道它是如何逃避260字符限制设置由Windows(从技术PoV)，但嘿，它工作!

更多细节在他们的SourceForge页面这里:

NTFS实际上可以支持多达32,000个字符的路径名 长度。” 7-zip也支持这样长的名称。 但它在SFX代码中被禁用。有些用户不喜欢长路径，因为 他们不知道如何和他们一起工作。这就是我这么做的原因 在SFX代码中禁用它。

发布说明:

9.32 alpha 2013-12-01 改进了对超过260个字符的文件路径名的支持。 4.44 beta 2007-01-20 7-Zip现在支持超过260个字符的文件路径名。

重要提示:为了使其正常工作，你需要直接在7zip“Extract”对话框中指定目标路径，而不是将文件拖放到预期的文件夹中。否则，“Temp”文件夹将被用作临时缓存，一旦Windows资源管理器开始将文件移动到“最终休息位置”，你就会陷入同样的260个字符限制。有关更多信息，请参阅对该问题的答复。

您可以将文件夹作为驱动器挂载。从命令行，如果你有一个路径C:\path\to\long\文件夹，你可以将它映射到驱动器号X:使用:

subst x: \path\to\long\folder

这并不是严格意义上的，因为NTFS文件系统支持最多32k个字符的路径。你可以使用win32 api和“\\?”使用大于260个字符作为路径前缀。

. net BCL团队博客中关于漫长路径的详细解释。 一个小节选强调了长路径的问题

Another concern is inconsistent behavior that would result by exposing long path support. Long paths with the \\?\ prefix can be used in most of the file-related Windows APIs, but not all Windows APIs. For example, LoadLibrary, which maps a module into the address of the calling process, fails if the file name is longer than MAX_PATH. So this means MoveFile will let you move a DLL to a location such that its path is longer than 260 characters, but when you try to load the DLL, it would fail. There are similar examples throughout the Windows APIs; some workarounds exist, but they are on a case-by-case basis.

您可以使用PowerShell启用长路径名:

Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem' -Name LongPathsEnabled -Type DWord -Value 1 

另一个版本是在计算机配置/管理模板/系统/文件系统中使用组策略: