我认为关键是没有必要退出应用程序，除非你的软件有问题。Android会在用户不使用该应用且设备需要更多内存时退出该应用。如果你有一个需要在后台运行服务的应用程序，你可能需要一种方法来关闭服务。

For example, Google Listen continues to play podcast when the app is not visible. But there is always the pause button to turn the podcast off when the user is done with it. If I remember correctly, Listen, even puts a shortcut in the notification bar so you can always get to the pause button quickly. Another example is an app like a twitter app for instance which constantly polls a service on the internet. These types of apps should really allow the user to choose how often to poll the server, or whether even to poll in a background thread.

如果你需要在退出时运行的代码，你可以根据需要重写onPause()， onStop()或onDestroy()。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#ActivityLifecycle

您可以通过按Back按钮或在Activity中调用finish()来退出。如果您想显式地终止它，只需从MenuItem调用finish()。

Romain并不是说不能这样做，只是说这样做毫无意义——用户不需要关心是否退出或保存他们的工作，因为应用程序生命周期的工作方式鼓励您编写智能软件，无论发生什么都能自动保存和恢复其状态。

我同意泰德的观点。我明白退出应用程序不是 “Android方式”，但它似乎不应该被排除。在这里 您可能需要一个真正的应用程序出口(不是 只是活动):

The user might want some control over which app gets killed in the case of low memory. If important app A is running in the background, then you might like to exit app B when you are done with it so that app A doesn't get killed by the operating system. If your application has sensitive data cached in memory, you might like to kill the app so that a virus/worm/rogue app can't get at it. I know the security model is supposed to prevent that, but just in case... If your application uses resources (like network, CPU, sensors, etc.) that could adversely affect the phone, then one way of ensuring that those resources are freed up is to exit the application. I understand that well-behaved apps should free up resources when they are not needed. But again, exiting the application seems like a reasonable way of ensuring that.

对于应用程序的第一个(启动)活动，

@Override
public void onBackPressed(){

    // Exit
    moveTaskToBack(true);
}

为我工作。我想在这里关闭应用程序。从其他活动中回来;我用了意图，例如:

@Override
public void onBackPressed(){

    // Going back....
    Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityB.this, ActivityA.class);
    startActivity(intent);
    finish();
}

注意:这段代码适用于开发人员想要从ActivityZ返回ActivityA然后关闭应用程序的场景。

如果没有退出函数，应用程序开发人员就可以杀死自己的应用程序，这是非常糟糕的设计。

我的应用程序需要允许用户在运行时动态地更改数据，用户需要重新启动我的应用程序才能使更改生效，但Android不允许我的应用程序自行重新启动。Android操作系统有一个非常糟糕的设计应用程序生命周期。

目前，我在我的应用程序中实现了以下内容。可能这些有助于从应用程序中移动出来，无论你想要的是什么。我从操作栏菜单中调用这个函数。

public static void exitApplication(Context context) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        exitApplicationHC(context);
    }
    else {
        exitApplicationPreHC(context);
    }
}

private static void exitApplicationPreHC(Context context) {
    Intent i = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
    i.putExtra(EXTRA_EXIT, true);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    context.startActivity(i);
    if (context instanceof Activity) {
        ((Activity) context).finish();
    }
}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
private static void exitApplicationHC(Context context) {
    Intent i = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
    i.putExtra(EXTRA_EXIT, true);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
    context.startActivity(i);
}