OOP风格的转换

converter.hpp

class StringConverter {
    public: static char * strToChar(std::string str);
};

converter.cpp

char * StringConverter::strToChar(std::string str)
{
    return (char*)str.c_str();
}

使用

StringConverter::strToChar("converted string")

假设你只需要一个c风格的字符串作为输入传递:

std::string str = "string";
const char* chr = str.c_str();

或者，你可以使用向量来获得一个可写的char*，如下所示;

//this handles memory manipulations and is more convenient
string str;
vector <char> writable (str.begin (), str.end) ;
writable .push_back ('\0'); 
char* cstring = &writable[0] //or &*writable.begin () 

//Goodluck  

为了完整起见，不要忘记std::string::copy()。

std::string str = "string";
const size_t MAX = 80;
char chrs[MAX];

str.copy(chrs, MAX);

std::string::copy()不终止NUL。如果你需要确保在C字符串函数中使用NUL终止符:

std::string str = "string";
const size_t MAX = 80;
char chrs[MAX];

memset(chrs, '\0', MAX);
str.copy(chrs, MAX-1);

OOP风格的转换

converter.hpp

class StringConverter {
    public: static char * strToChar(std::string str);
};

converter.cpp

char * StringConverter::strToChar(std::string str)
{
    return (char*)str.c_str();
}

使用

StringConverter::strToChar("converted string")

If you just want a C-style string representing the same content: char const* ca = str.c_str(); If you want a C-style string with new contents, one way (given that you don't know the string size at compile-time) is dynamic allocation: char* ca = new char[str.size()+1]; std::copy(str.begin(), str.end(), ca); ca[str.size()] = '\0'; Don't forget to delete[] it later. If you want a statically-allocated, limited-length array instead: size_t const MAX = 80; // maximum number of chars char ca[MAX] = {}; std::copy(str.begin(), (str.size() >= MAX ? str.begin() + MAX : str.end()), ca);

string不会隐式转换为这些类型，原因很简单，需要这样做通常是一种设计风格。确保你真的需要它。

如果你确实需要一个char*，最好的方法可能是:

vector<char> v(str.begin(), str.end());
char* ca = &v[0]; // pointer to start of vector